linux系统odbc远程连oracle,Linux上配置Unix ODBC连接Oracle数据库

首先你需要安装Oracle客户端，并且确认网络可达。

1.使用isql进行测试

[root@magic root]# isql

**********************************************

* unixODBC - isql *

**********************************************

* Syntax *

* *

* isql DSN [UID [PWD]] [options] *

* *

* Options *

* *

* -b batch.(no prompting etc) *

* -dx delimit columns with x *

* -x0xXX delimit columns with XX, where *

* x is in hex, ie 0x09 is tab *

* -w wrap results in an HTML table *

* -c column names on first row. *

* (only used when -d) *

* -mn limit column display width to n *

* -v verbose. *

* -lx set locale to x *

* --version version *

* *

* Notes *

* *

* isql supports redirection and piping *

* for batch processing. *

* *

* Examples *

* *

* cat My.sql | isql WebDB MyID MyPWD -w *

* *

* Each line in My.sql must contain *

* exactly 1 SQL command except for the *

* last line which must be blank. *

* *

* Please visit; *

* *

* http://www.unixodbc.org *

* pharvey@codebydesign.com *

* nick@easysoft.com *

**********************************************

[root@magic root]# isql --versio

unixODBC 2.2.10

[root@magic root]# which isql

/usr/bin/isql

2./etc/odbc.ini文件配置

[ODBC Data Sources]

test = Oracle ODBC Driver DSN

[default]

Driver = /usr/local/easysoft/oracle/libesoracle.so

[test]

Driver = /usr/local/easysoft/oracle/libesoracle.so

Description = Oracle

server = 172.16.1.21

ServerType = Oracle

Port = 1521

User = username

Password = password

Database = ava

SID = ava

METADATA_ID = 0

ENABLE_USER_CATALOG = 1

ENABLE_SYNONYMS = 1

[default]

Driver = /usr/local/easysoft/oracle/libesoracle.so

3. /etc/odbcinst.ini 文件配置

;

; odbcinst.ini

;

[test]

Description=ODBC for ORACLE

Driver = /usr/local/easysoft/oracle/libesoracle.so

[ODBC]

Trace=1

Debug=1

Pooling=No

4.sqlnet.ora文件配置

NAMES.DIRECTORY_PATH= (TNSNAMES, ONAMES, HOSTNAME)

5.tnsnames.ora文件配置

ava =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS_LIST =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 172.16.18.21)(PORT = 1521))

)

(CONNECT_DATA =

(SID = ava)

)

)

6.测试

[root@magic admin]# isql test -v

+---------------------------------------+

| Connected! |

| |

| sql-statement |

| help [tablename] |

| quit |

| |

+---------------------------------------+

SQL>

7.启动LDAP[root@magic admin]# /usr/local/libexec/slapd -d 5 -f /home/eygle/openldap/slapd.conf

@(#) $OpenLDAP: slapd 2.2.17 (Dec 29 2004 20:45:12) $

root@magic.hawa.cn:/home/eygle/openldap/openldap-2.2.17/servers/slapd

daemon_init: daemon_init: listen on ldap:///

daemon_init: 1 listeners to open...

ldap_url_parse_ext(ldap:///)

daemon: IPv6 socket() failed errno=97 (Address family not supported by protocol)

daemon: initialized ldap:///

daemon_init: 2 listeners opened

slapd init: initiated server.

==>backsql_initialize()

<==backsql_initialize()

>>> dnNormalize: => ldap_bv2dn(cn=Subschema,0)

ldap_err2string

<= ldap_bv2dn(cn=Subschema)=0 Success

=> ldap_dn2bv(272)

ldap_err2string

....

==>backsql_open_db_conn()

backsql_open_db_conn(): connected, adding to tree

<==backsql_open_db_conn()

backsql_get_db_conn(): first call -- reading schema map

==>backsql_load_schema_map()

ldapinfo.dn_ru field exists in the schema

backsql_load_schema_map(): at_query "SELECT name,sel_expr,from_tbls,join_where,add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,

expect_return,sel_expr_u FROM ldap_attr_mappings WHERE oc_map_id=?"

<==backsql_load_schema_map()

<==backsql_get_db_conn()

==>backsql_free_db_conn()

backsql_free_db_conn(): closing db connection

==>backsql_close_db_conn()

<==backsql_close_db_conn()

<==backsql_free_db_conn()

<==backsql_db_open(): test succeeded, schema map loaded

slapd starting

启动成功.

历史上的今天...

>>

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