c语言简单程序过程,c语言网络编程-标准步骤(比较简单)

c语言网络编程-标准步骤，真的很简单啊

server.c

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#define PORT 4444

#define BACKLOG 5

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {

int sock_fd, new_fd;

struct sockaddr_in server_addr, client_addr;

int sin_size;

int nbytes;

int on = 1;

char buffer[1024];

if ((sock_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) {

perror("socket");

exit(1);

}

setsockopt(sock_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof(on));

memset(&server_addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));

server_addr.sin_family      = AF_INET;

server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);

server_addr.sin_port        = htons(PORT);

if (bind(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *)(&server_addr), sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1) {

perror("bind");

exit(1);

}

if (listen(sock_fd, BACKLOG) == -1) {

perror("listen");

exit(1);

}

printf("Server start... \n");

while (1) {

sin_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);

if ((new_fd = accept(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *)(&client_addr), &sin_size)) == -1) {

perror("accept");

exit(1);

}

printf("Server get connection from %s\n", inet_ntoa(client_addr.sin_addr));

if ((nbytes = read(new_fd, buffer, 1024)) == -1) {

perror("read");

exit(1);

}

buffer[nbytes] = '\0';

printf("Server received: %s\n", buffer);

close(new_fd);

}

return 0;

}

client.c

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#define PORT 4444

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {

int sock_fd;

struct sockaddr_in server_addr;

struct hostent *host;

char buffer[1024];

if (argc < 2) {

perror("Need hostname");

exit(1);

}

if ((host = gethostbyname(argv[1])) == NULL) {

perror("gethostbyname");

exit(1);

}

if ((sock_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) {

perror("socket");

exit(1);

}

memset(&server_addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));

server_addr.sin_family  = AF_INET;

server_addr.sin_port    = htons(PORT);

server_addr.sin_addr    = *((struct in_addr *)host->h_addr);

if (connect(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *)(&server_addr), sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1) {

perror("connect");

exit(1);

}

printf("Please input something:\n");

fgets(buffer, 1024, stdin);

write(sock_fd, buffer, strlen(buffer));

close(sock_fd);

return 0;

}