php自举了,很多人不知道，STM32中内嵌了一段自举程序

// 读取芯片内部flash数据

// 地址范围：0x0800 0000 ~ 0x0801 ffff   128K Byte

// 循环读取，每次读取16个字节，读取128K Byte /16Byte = 8000 次

int base = 0x08000000;

for(int i =0;i<8000;i++)

{

//1.发送读内存命令

UartSendHex('11ee');

Sleep(5);

//2.发送地址和校验和

int offer = base + i*16;

QString offer_str = QString::number(offer,16);

if(offer_str.size()<8)

offer_str.insert(0,'0');

QString check_str;

check_str = getXORresult(offer_str.mid(0,2), offer_str.mid(2,2));

check_str = getXORresult(check_str, offer_str.mid(4,2));

check_str = getXORresult(check_str, offer_str.mid(6,2));

UartSendHex(offer_str+check_str);

Sleep(5);

//3.发送要读取的字节数和效验和

QByteArray ByteNum = '0ff0';

UartSendHex(ByteNum);

Sleep(5);

ui->progressBar->setFormat(QString::fromLocal8Bit('%1%').arg(QString::number((i+1)/10, 'f', 1)));

ui->progressBar->setValue((i+1)/10);

}

// Qt flash数据 转 hex文件算法

int t = 0,g = 0;

QString text = ui->textEdit_Recv->toPlainText();

QStringList number_list = text.split('\n');

QStringList result_list;

// 遍历字符串列表，滤除全ffff.........结尾，记录行数

for(int i = 0; i < number_list.size(); ++i)

{

if(number_list.at(i) == 'ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff')

{

t = i;

break;

}

}

// 遍历字符串列表斩断行，滤除改行的 ffff.........

text.clear();

text = number_list.at(t-1);

for(int i =0;i

{

if((text.at(i) == 'f')&&(text.at(i+1) == 'f')&&(i%2 == 0))

{

g = i;

break;

}

}

// 拼接新的全数据的字符串列表

for(int i =0;i

{

result_list<

}

if(g!=0)

{

text = text.remove(g,32-g);

result_list<

}

//生成HEX文件

//1.添加 10 字节数

text.clear();

QStringList result_list1;

for(int i = 0; i < t; ++i)

{

text = result_list.at(i);

if(i!=t-1)

text = text.insert(0,'10');

else

{

QString str = QString::number(text.size()/2,16);

if(str.size()<2)

str.insert(0,'0');

text = text.insert(0,str);

}

result_list1 << text;

}

//2.添加地址偏移

QStringList result_list2;

int offer = 0x0000;

QString offer_str;

text.clear();

for(int i = 0; i < t; ++i)

{

offer = i*16;

offer_str = QString::number(offer,16);

if(offer_str.size()<4)

{

if(offer_str.size() == 1)

offer_str.insert(0,'000');

if(offer_str.size() == 2)

offer_str.insert(0,'00');

if(offer_str.size() == 3)

offer_str.insert(0,'0');

}

text = result_list1.at(i);

text = text.insert(2,offer_str);

result_list2 << text;

}

//3.添加效验和

// 以020000040003F7为例子

//具体算法为 0x100-((0x02+0x00+0x00+0x04+0x00+0x03)%256)= 0xF7

text.clear();

bool ok;

int check;

QString check_str;

QStringList result_list3;

for(int i = 0; i < t; ++i)

{

text = result_list2.at(i);

check = 0;

for(int j=0;j

{

check += text.mid(j*2,2).toInt(&ok,16);

}

check = (0x100 - check%256);

check_str = QString::number(check,16);

if(check_str.size()<2)

check_str = check_str.insert(0,'0');

text = text.insert(text.size(),check_str);

result_list3<

}

//4.添加冒号 :

QStringList result_list4;

text.clear();

for(int i = 0; i < t; ++i)

{

text = result_list3.at(i);

text = text.insert(0,':');

result_list4<

}

//5.添加HEX头部

QString hear=':020000040800f2';

//QStringList result_list5;

result_list4.insert(0,hear);

//6.添加HEX尾部

QString tail1=':04000005080001cd21';

QString tail2=':00000001ff';

result_list4.insert(t+2,tail1);

result_list4.insert(t+3,tail2);

//7.保存数据为.hex文件

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