python神经网络实例_TensorFlow神经网络函数拟合实例（基于Python）

from __future__ import print_function

import tensorflow as tf

import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import time

def add_layer(inputs, in_size, out_size, activation_function=None):

Weights = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([in_size, out_size]))

biases = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([1, out_size]) + 0.1)

Wx_plus_b = tf.matmul(inputs, Weights) + biases

if activation_function is None:

outputs = Wx_plus_b

else:

outputs = activation_function(Wx_plus_b)

return outputs

# 数据集的生成，利用np来生成-1~2的300个点

x_data = np.linspace(-1, 2, num=300)[:, np.newaxis]

# 添加噪音

noise = np.random.normal(0, 0.05, x_data.shape)

# 计算Y轴的值

y_data = np.square(x_data) - 0.5 + noise

# 添加占位符

xs = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 1])

ys = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 1])

# 添加隐藏层

l1 = add_layer(xs, 1, 10, activation_function=tf.nn.relu)

# 添加输出层

prediction = add_layer(l1, 10, 1, activation_function=None)

# 由此生成了两层神经网络

# 计算误差，并用梯度下降使得误差最小

loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.reduce_sum(tf.square(ys - prediction),

reduction_indices=[1]))

train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.1).minimize(loss)

# important step

init = tf.initialize_all_variables()

sess = tf.Session()

sess.run(init)

# 画出原始值

fig = plt.figure()

ax = fig.add_subplot(1, 1, 1)

ax.scatter(x_data, y_data)

plt.ion()

plt.show()

lines = None

time.sleep(4)

# 显示拟合

for i in range(1000):

sess.run(train_step, feed_dict={xs: x_data, ys: y_data})

try:

ax.lines.remove(lines[0])

except Exception:

pass

prediction_value = sess.run(prediction, feed_dict={xs: x_data})

lines = ax.plot(x_data, prediction_value, 'r-', lw=5)

plt.pause(0.1)

writer = tf.train.SummaryWriter("logs/", sess.graph)