linux的初始化脚本怎么执行一次,linux安装后初始化脚本-CSDN博客

#!/bin/bash

#by LinuxEye

#BLOG: http://blog.linuxeye.com

#系统瘦身

yum -y groupremove "FTP Server" "Text-based Internet" "Windows File Server" "PostgreSQL Database" "News Server" "DNS Name Server" "Web Server" "Dialup Networking Support" "Mail Server" "Office/Productivity" "Ruby" "Office/Productivity" "Sound and Video" "X Window System" "X Software Development" "Printing Support" "OpenFabrics Enterprise Distribution"

#安装依赖包

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel nss_ldap openldap openldap-devel openldap-clients openldap-servers libxslt-devel libevent-devel ntp libtool-ltdl bison libtool vim-enhanced

#关闭不必要的服务

chkconfig --list | awk '{print "chkconfig " $1 " off"}' >/tmp/chkconfiglist.sh;/bin/sh /tmp/chkconfiglist.sh;rm -rf /tmp/chkconfiglist.sh

chkconfig crond on

chkconfig irqbalance on

chkconfig network on

chkconfig sshd on

chkconfig syslog on

chkconfig iptables on

setenforce 0

sed -i 's/^SELINUX=.*$/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/sysconfig/selinux

#i18n

sed -i 's@LANG=.*$@LANG="en_US.UTF-8"@g' /etc/sysconfig/i18n

#修改启动模式

sed -i 's/id:.*$/id:3:initdefault:/g' /etc/inittab

#关闭不需要的tty

sed -i 's/3:2345:respawn/#3:2345:respawn/g' /etc/inittab

sed -i 's/4:2345:respawn/#4:2345:respawn/g' /etc/inittab

sed -i 's/5:2345:respawn/#5:2345:respawn/g' /etc/inittab

sed -i 's/6:2345:respawn/#6:2345:respawn/g' /etc/inittab

sed -i 's/ca::ctrlaltdel/#ca::ctrlaltdel/g' /etc/inittab

/sbin/init q

#修改PS1

echo 'PS1="\[\e[37;40m\][\[\e[32;40m\]\u\[\e[37;40m\]@\h \[\e[35;40m\]\W\[\e[0m\]]\\$ \[\e[33;40m\]"'>>/etc/profile

#修改shell命令的history记录个数

sed -i 's/HISTSIZE=.*$/HISTSIZE=100/g' /etc/profile

source /etc/profile

#记录每个命令

mkdir /root/logs

echo "export PROMPT_COMMAND='{ msg=\$(history 1 | { read x y; echo \$y; });user=\$(whoami); echo \$(date \"+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S\"):\$user:\`pwd\`/:\$msg ---- \$(who am i); } >> \$HOME/logs/\`hostname\`.\`whoami\`.history-timestamp'">>/root/.bash_profile

#密码输错5次锁定180s

sed -i '4a auth required pam_tally2.so deny=5unlock_time=180' /etc/pam.d/system-auth

#alias设置

sed -i '7a alias vi=vim' /root/.bashrc

#调整Linux的最大文件打开数

echo "* soft nofile 60000" >>/etc/security/limits.conf

echo "* hard nofile 65535" >>/etc/security/limits.conf

echo "ulimit -SH 65535" >>/etc/rc.local

#关闭ipv6

sed -i 's/NETWORKING_IPV6=.*$/NETWORKING_IPV6=no/g' /etc/sysconfig/network

#网络参数调整

sed -i 's/net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies.*$/net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies=1/g' /etc/sysctl.conf