navicat 8.0 mysql用处_（转）Navicat连接MySQL8.0亲测有效

转：https://www.cnblogs.com/shiysin/p/shiysin.html

今天下了个 MySQL8.0，发现Navicat连接不上，总是报错1251；

原因是MySQL8.0版本的加密方式和MySQL5.0的不一样，连接会报错。

试了很多种方法，终于找到一种可以实现的：

更改加密方式

1.先通过命令行进入mysql的root账户：

PS C:\Windows\system32> mysql -uroot -p

再输入root的密码：

Enter password: ******

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 18

Server version: 8.0.11 MySQL Community Server - GPL

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

2.更改加密方式：

mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.10 sec)

3.更改密码：

mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'password';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.35 sec)

4.刷新：

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.28 sec)

// 如果报错ERROR 1396 (HY000): Operation ALTER USER failed for 'root'@'%' ：

则是远程访问权限不正确，先选择数据库，查看一下再更改：

mysql> use mysql;

Database changed

mysql> select user,host from user;

+------------------+-----------+

| user | host |

+------------------+-----------+

| mysql.infoschema | localhost |

| mysql.session | localhost |

| mysql.sys | localhost |

| root | localhost |

+------------------+-----------+

5 rows in set (0.00 sec)