upper() 字符串中字母由小写变为大写
lower() 字符串中字母由大写变为小写
capitalize() 字符串中字母首字母大写其余小写
title() 字符串中字母每个单词的首字母大写其余小写
示例:text_1='hello word'
text_2='HELLO WORD'
text_3='hello WORD'
text_4='hELLO WORD'
print(text_1.upper())
print(text_1.lower())
print(text_1.capitalize())
print(text_1.title())
# 输出结果
HELLO WORD
hello word
Hello word
Hello Word
问题升级
让字符串的首字母变为大写,而字符串其它部分大小写不变如何写?
代码示例:str='heLLo Word'
new_str='{}{}'.format(str[0].upper(),str[1:])
print(new_str)