nginx mysql php 一键安装_Centos7下编译安装Nginx、Mysql、PHP（文章底部包含一键安装脚本）...

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-05 09:42:57 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-02-05 09:42:57 发布

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文章标签： nginx mysql php 一键安装

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39616686/article/details/113468682

版权

实现环境

Centos 7 64位

IP地址：172.16.0.20

Nginx：1.12.0

Mysql：5.7.18

PHP：7.1.4

yum源：aliyun源

如果你的系统是新安装的redhat 7或 Centos 7 ，可以使用我的一键优化脚本优化系统，有利于系统的使用和下面的安装。点击我查看

首先下载好我们的需要的包

创建一个目录存放下载的软件

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /software

[root@localhost ~]# cd /software/

软件下载地址

这是我的网盘链接

或者去它们各自的官网下载最新版，下载命令参考

wget https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-boost-5.7.18.tar.gz

wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/pcre/8.40/pcre-8.40.tar.gz

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz

wget http://hk1.php.net/distributions/php-7.1.4.tar.gz

这是需要的包

[root@localhost software]# ll

总用量 757804

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 61612105 4月 18 14:55 mysql-boost-5.7.18.tar.gz

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 980831 4月 14 17:08 nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 20319716 4月 18 15:41 php-7.1.4.tar.gz

关闭系统限制

关闭系统防火墙

[root@localhost software]# systemctl stop firewalld.service

[root@localhost software]# systemctl disable firewalld.service

关闭SElinux

[root@localhost software]# sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config

[root@localhost software]# setenforce 0

开始安装nginx

创建www账户用来启动nginx

[root@localhost software]# useradd www -s /sbin/nologin

安装依赖的包

[root@localhost software]# yum -y install pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ gcc openssl*

解压Nginx源码包

root@localhost software]# tar zxvf nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz

进入解压后的目录，对Nginx进行配置

[root@localhost software]# cd nginx-1.12.0/

[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# ./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_realip_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre

编译和安装

[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# make && make install

启动Nginx

[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

浏览器访问测试是否ok

关闭Nginx进程

[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# killall nginx

[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# ps -ef|grep nginx

nginx命令做软连接方便使用

[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /sbin/nginx

编写nginx启动脚本

cat >> /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service << EOF

[Unit]

Description=nginx - high performance web server

Documentation=http://nginx.org/en/docs/

After=network-online.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target

[Service]

Type=forking

PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t

ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx

ExecReload=//usr/sbin/nginx -s reload

ExecStop=/usr/sbin/nginx -s stop

PrivateTmp=true

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

EOF

修改完systemctl服务，需要重新加载下daemon

[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# systemctl daemon-reload

用systemctl启动Nginx服务，并查看状态

[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# systemctl start nginx

[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# systemctl status nginx

● nginx.service - nginx - high performance web server

Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)

Active: active (running) since 二 2017-04-18 14:06:58 CST; 8s ago

Docs: http://nginx.org/en/docs/

Process: 11816 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

Process: 11813 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

Main PID: 11818 (nginx)

CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service

├─11818 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx

└─11820 nginx: worker process

4月 18 14:06:58 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting nginx - high performance web server...

4月 18 14:06:58 localhost.localdomain nginx[11813]: nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx...s ok

4月 18 14:06:58 localhost.localdomain nginx[11813]: nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.con...sful

4月 18 14:06:58 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Failed to read PID from file /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pi...ment

4月 18 14:06:58 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started nginx - high performance web server.

设置nginx开机启动

[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# systemctl enable nginx

nginx安装完成，下面安装mysql

安装MySQL

安装依赖包

[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# cd /software/

[root@localhost software]# yum -y install ncurses ncurses-devel bison cmake gcc gcc-c++

创建用户和组

[root@localhost software]# groupadd mysql

[root@localhost software]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql mysql -M

[root@localhost software]# id mysql

解压mysql源码包

[root@localhost software]# tar zxvf mysql-boost-5.7.18.tar.gz

进入解压后的目录，对mysql进行配置(5.5以上都是cmake)

[root@localhost software]# cd mysql-5.7.18/

[root@localhost mysql-5.7.18]# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock -DSYSCONFDIR=/usr/local/mysql/etc -DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DWITH_BOOST=boost -DWITH_SYSTEMD=1

记住这个/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock，php连接mysql会用到。

编译和安装

[root@localhost mysql-5.7.18]# make && make install

初始化数据库及启动

[root@localhost mysql-5.7.18]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/

[root@localhost mysql-5.7.18]# cd /usr/local/mysql/

cat >> my.cnf << EOF

[client]

port = 3306

default-character-set=utf8

socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysql]

port = 3306

default-character-set=utf8

socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysqld]

user = mysql

basedir = /usr/local/mysql

datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data

port = 3306

default-character-set=utf8

pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid

socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

server-id = 1

# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.

# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.

# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.

# join_buffer_size = 128M

# sort_buffer_size = 2M

# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

EOF

[root@localhost mysql]# chown mysql.mysql my.cnf

[root@localhost mysql]# echo 'PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH' >> /etc/profile

[root@localhost mysql]# echo 'export PATH' >> /etc/profile

[root@localhost mysql]# source /etc/profile

[root@localhost mysql]# bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

[root@localhost mysql]# cp usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/

[root@localhost mysql]# systemctl daemon-reload

[root@localhost mysql]# systemctl start mysqld

[root@localhost data]# ps -ef|grep mysql

设置mysql开机启动

[root@localhost mysql]# systemctl enable mysqld

查看Mysql启动状态

[root@localhost mysql]# systemctl status mysqld

● mysqld.service - MySQL Server

Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)

Active: active (running) since 三 2017-04-19 10:48:20 CST; 25min ago

Docs: man:mysqld(8)

http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html

Process: 12734 ExecStart=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid $MYSQLD_OPTS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

Process: 12714 ExecStartPre=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_pre_systemd (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

Main PID: 12737 (mysqld)

CGroup: /system.slice/mysqld.service

└─12737 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid

4月 19 10:48:20 localhost.localdomain mysqld[12734]: 2017-04-19T02:48:20.943096Z 0 [Note] Server hostname (bi...3306

4月 19 10:48:20 localhost.localdomain mysqld[12734]: 2017-04-19T02:48:20.943247Z 0 [Note] IPv6 is available.

4月 19 10:48:20 localhost.localdomain mysqld[12734]: 2017-04-19T02:48:20.943354Z 0 [Note] - '::' resolves to '::';

4月 19 10:48:20 localhost.localdomain mysqld[12734]: 2017-04-19T02:48:20.943397Z 0 [Note] Server socket creat...::'.

4月 19 10:48:20 localhost.localdomain mysqld[12734]: 2017-04-19T02:48:20.966965Z 0 [Note] Event Scheduler: Lo...ents

4月 19 10:48:20 localhost.localdomain mysqld[12734]: 2017-04-19T02:48:20.967379Z 0 [Note] /usr/local/mysql/bi...ons.

4月 19 10:48:20 localhost.localdomain mysqld[12734]: Version: '5.7.18' socket: '/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock'...tion

4月 19 10:48:20 localhost.localdomain mysqld[12734]: 2017-04-19T02:48:20.967402Z 0 [Note] Executing 'SELECT *...eck.

4月 19 10:48:20 localhost.localdomain mysqld[12734]: 2017-04-19T02:48:20.967409Z 0 [Note] Beginning of list o...bles

4月 19 10:48:20 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started MySQL Server.

进入数据库，创建一个测试数据库以及授权远程用户可访问这个数据库

[root@localhost mysql]# mysql

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 5

Server version: 5.7.18 Source distribution

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> create database ceshi CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant all on ceshi.* to ceshi@'%' identified by 'ceshi2017';

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

查看授权的用户表

[root@localhost mysql]# mysql

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Server version: 5.7.18 Source distribution

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> SELECT DISTINCT CONCAT('User: ''',user,'''@''',host,''';') AS query FROM mysql.user;

+--------------------------------+

| query |

+--------------------------------+

| User: 'ceshi'@'%'; |

| User: 'mysql.sys'@'localhost'; |

| User: 'root'@'localhost'; |

+--------------------------------+

3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

在别的机器连接172.16.0.20的ceshi数据库

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -h172.16.0.20 -uceshi -p'ceshi2017'

mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 11

Server version: 5.7.18 Source distribution

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;

+--------------------+

| Database |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| ceshi |

+--------------------+

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

PHP 7 安装

PHP 7 在15年年底推出，PHP官方说的比 PHP 5 快2倍，就为这个，这个鲜必须尝。不过有个很值得注意的地方是，虽然 PHP 7 增加了不少新特性，但也很多地方是向后不兼容的，例如 mysql 扩展，在 PHP 7 中已经被删除。现在最新版本是7.1.4。

进入software目录

[root@localhost mysql]# cd /software/

接着解压php源码包

[root@localhost software]# tar zxvf php-7.1.4.tar.gz

再进入解压后的文件夹

[root@localhost software]# cd php-7.1.4/

这里将只安装一些常用的扩展，大家可以根据自己的实际需要进行增减，可以通过以下命令查看PHP安装是具体有有些扩展和选项：

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# ./configure --help

有接近300个选项。

安装之前要先安装那些准备装的扩展要用到的软件模块

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# yum -y install libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel curl curl-devel openssl openssl-devel

接下来 configure PHP 7

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx --with-mysqli --with-zlib --with-curl --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-openssl --enable-mbstring --enable-xml --enable-session --enable-ftp --enable-pdo -enable-tokenizer --enable-zip

上面已经提到，PHP 7 已经删除了 MySQL 扩展，所以 -with-mysql 不再是一个有效的选项。这里用 MySQLi 或 PDO 代替。

其中 --prefix 是安装目录，上面提到在同一个服务器安装多个 PHP 版本，这个 --prefix 设定是很有必要的。至于其他扩展大家按实际增减。

如果 configure 成功的话，将会看到以下类似字样：

+--------------------------------------------------------------------+

| License: |

| This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this |

| distribution in the file LICENSE. By continuing this installation |

| process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement. |

| If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort |

| the installation process at this point. |

+--------------------------------------------------------------------+

Thank you for using PHP.

编译和安装

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# make && make install

好，PHP 7 已经安装完成，下面进行配置

PHP 的配置文档

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

php.ini 路径应该放在 PREFIX/lib 文件夹，除非在安装的时候通过这个选项修改

--with-config-file-path=PATH

如果安装 PHP 时没有指明 --prefix ，那么就 php.ini 路径就是 /usr/local/lib/php.ini 。刚才安装时有指明 --prefix ，所以是 /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

然后根据实际自己需要修改 php.ini。

查找 mysqli.default_socket，修改成 mysqli.default_socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock：

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# grep mysqli.default_socket /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

mysqli.default_socket =

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# sed -i 's#mysqli.default_socket =#mysqli.default_socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock#' /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# grep mysqli.default_socket /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

mysqli.default_socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

其中 /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock 就是上面安装 MySQL 时提到的。这个值必须填，否则会出现如下错误：

Warning: mysqli_connect(): (HY000/2002): No such file or directory

修改时区，查找 date.timezone，改成(主要将前面的 ; 去掉，这个是注释用的)：

root@localhost php-7.1.4]# grep date.timezone /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

; http://php.net/date.timezone

;date.timezone =

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# sed -i 's#;date.timezone =#date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai#' /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# grep date.timezone /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

; http://php.net/date.timezone

date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

好了，PHP 7 已经安装好，下面验证一下

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# /usr/local/php/bin/php -v

PHP 7.1.4 (cli) (built: Apr 17 2017 14:58:11) ( NTS )

再查看下已经安装的模块

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# /usr/local/php/bin/php -m

[PHP Modules]

Core

ctype

curl

date

dom

fileinfo

filter

ftp

hash

iconv

json

libxml

mbstring

mysqli

mysqlnd

openssl

pcre

PDO

pdo_sqlite

Phar

posix

Reflection

session

SimpleXML

SPL

sqlite3

standard

tokenizer

xml

xmlreader

xmlwriter

zip

zlib

[Zend Modules]

接下来配置 php-fpm，复制 php-fpm 的配置文档

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

修改 /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf，把启动用户改为和nginx服务同一个启动用户(前面Nginx使用的是www账户，这里改成和Nginx使用一样的账户；一般都是使用www用户)

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# grep -E 'user =|group =' /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

user = nginx

group = nginx

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# sed -i 's#user = nginx#user = www#' /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# sed -i 's#group = nginx#group = www#' /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# grep -E 'user =|group =' /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

user = www

group = www

;listen.group = www

其中 www.conf 中要留意这个值 listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# grep 'listen = 127.0.0.1' /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

这里使用 9000 端口，这个选项在配置 Nginx 网站时要用到的。

配置 php-fpm 启动服务脚本

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# cp sapi/fpm/php-fpm.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/

查看启动脚本中指定的程序目录和pid文件(默认已经修改过了，如果没有修改过执行下面操作)

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# grep -E 'PIDFile|ExecStart' /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service

PIDFile=/usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid

ExecStart=/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm --nodaemonize --fpm-config /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

修改启动脚本，把里边 prefix 相关的内容用实际路径代替

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service

将

PIDFile=${prefix}/var/run/php-fpm.pid

ExecStart=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php-fpm --nodaemonize --fpm-config ${prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf

修改成

PIDFile=/usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid

ExecStart=/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm --nodaemonize --fpm-config /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

重新载入 systemd

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# systemctl daemon-reload

让 php-fpm 随机启动

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# systemctl enable php-fpm

Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/php-fpm.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service.

立即启动 php-fpm

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# systemctl start php-fpm

查看状态

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# systemctl status php-fpm

● php-fpm.service - The PHP FastCGI Process Manager

Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)

Active: active (running) since 一 2017-04-17 15:37:06 CST; 1min 9s ago

Main PID: 55770 (php-fpm)

CGroup: /system.slice/php-fpm.service

├─55770 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf)

├─55771 php-fpm: pool www

└─55772 php-fpm: pool www

4月 17 15:37:06 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started The PHP FastCGI Process Manager.

4月 17 15:37:06 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting The PHP FastCGI Process Manager...

好，php-fpm 已经成功启动，那就立即建个网站看看

配置 Nginx 站点

先建立一个 lnmp 站点，路径是 /var/www/html

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# mkdir -p /var/www/html

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# chown -R www.www /var/www

并准备好 phpinfo 测试文件

cat >> /var/www/html/test.php << EOF

phpinfo();

EOF

创建一个 Nginx 配置文件放到 /usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d 中

[root@localhost php-7.1.4]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf

[root@localhost conf]# sed -i '$i\include /usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d/*;' nginx.conf

[root@localhost conf]# cat nginx.conf

[root@localhost conf]# mkdir conf.d

[root@localhost conf]# cd conf.d/

创建test.com.conf文件并写入以下内容

cat >> test.com.conf <

server {

listen 81;

server_name localhost;

root /var/www/html;

location / {

index index.php index.html index.htm;

}

location ~ \.php$ {

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME \$document_root\$fastcgi_script_name;

fastcgi_param PHP_VALUE open_basedir=\$document_root:/tmp/:/proc/;

include fastcgi_params;

}

EOF

其中 server_name localhost; 中的 localhost 改成你自己的域名(例如：www.baidu.com，这里我直接使用localhost和81端口来测试。网站域名解析默认都是使用80端口的)

其中 root /var/www/html; 就是刚才创建的站点目录

其中 fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; 就是上面配置 php-fpm 提到要留意的值

修改配置后一定要记得 reload nginx 才能生效

[root@localhost conf.d]# systemctl reload nginx

[root@localhost conf.d]# systemctl reload php-fpm

最后的配置(nginx服务器的IP必须和域名做解析，才可以使用域名访问服务，域名购买一般在阿里云上购买)

这里我们直接使用IP:81访问(因为我们使用的端口是81；域名是localhost，也就是nginx所在主机IP的意思)

创建一键安装脚本one-click-install-lnmp.sh

#!/bin/sh

# __author__ = 'junxi'

# This script is used by fast installed lnmp ......

# write by 2017/04/19

mkdir /software

cd /software/

systemctl stop firewalld.service

systemctl disable firewalld.service

sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config

setenforce 0

######start install nginx######

echo '######start install nginx######'

useradd www -s /sbin/nologin

yum -y install pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ gcc openssl*

tar zxvf nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.12.0/

./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_realip_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre

make && make install

sleep 2

ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /sbin/nginx

cat >> /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service << EOF

[Unit]

Description=nginx - high performance web server

Documentation=http://nginx.org/en/docs/

After=network-online.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target

[Service]

Type=forking

PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t

ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx

ExecReload=//usr/sbin/nginx -s reload

ExecStop=/usr/sbin/nginx -s stop

PrivateTmp=true

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

EOF

systemctl daemon-reload

systemctl start nginx

systemctl enable nginx

systemctl status nginx

sleep 2

echo '######nginx is install completed done.######'

###### start install mysql ######

cd /software/

yum -y install ncurses ncurses-devel bison cmake gcc gcc-c++

groupadd mysql

useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql mysql -M

id mysql

chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql

tar zxvf mysql-boost-5.7.18.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.7.18/

cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock -DSYSCONFDIR=/usr/local/mysql/etc -DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DWITH_BOOST=boost -DWITH_SYSTEMD=1

sleep 1

make && make install

sleep 2

chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/

cd /usr/local/mysql/

echo '######create my.cnf######'

cat >> my.cnf << EOF

[client]

port = 3306

default-character-set=utf8

socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysql]

port = 3306

default-character-set=utf8

socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysqld]

user = mysql

basedir = /usr/local/mysql

datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data

port = 3306

default-character-set=utf8

pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid

socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

server-id = 1

# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.

# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.

# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.

# join_buffer_size = 128M

# sort_buffer_size = 2M

# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

EOF

chown mysql.mysql my.cnf

echo 'PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH' >> /etc/profile

echo 'export PATH' >> /etc/profile

source /etc/profile

bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

cp usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/

systemctl daemon-reload

systemctl start mysqld

systemctl enable mysqld

ps -ef|grep mysql

systemctl status mysqld

echo '######mysql is install completed done.######'

###### start install php ######

cd /software

tar zxvf php-7.1.4.tar.gz

cd php-7.1.4/

./configure --help

yum -y install libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel curl curl-devel openssl openssl-devel

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx --with-mysqli --with-zlib --with-curl --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-openssl --enable-mbstring --enable-xml --enable-session --enable-ftp --enable-pdo -enable-tokenizer --enable-zip

sleep 1

make && make install

sleep 2

cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

grep mysqli.default_socket /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

sed -i 's#mysqli.default_socket =#mysqli.default_socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock#' /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

grep mysqli.default_socket /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

grep date.timezone /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

sed -i 's#;date.timezone =#date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai#' /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

grep date.timezone /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

/usr/local/php/bin/php -v

/usr/local/php/bin/php -m

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

grep -E 'user =|group =' /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

sed -i 's#user = nginx#user = www#' /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

sed -i 's#group = nginx#group = www#' /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

grep -E 'user =|group =' /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

cp sapi/fpm/php-fpm.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/

grep -E 'PIDFile|ExecStart' /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service

systemctl daemon-reload

systemctl enable php-fpm

systemctl start php-fpm

systemctl status php-fpm

echo '######php is install completed done.######'

####### create test.com file used by test lnmp config is correct or incorrect ######

mkdir -p /var/www/html

chown -R www.www /var/www

cat >> /var/www/html/test.php << EOF

phpinfo();

EOF

cd /usr/local/nginx/conf

sed -i '$i\include /usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d/*;' nginx.conf

mkdir conf.d

cd conf.d/

echo '######create test.com.conf site file######'

cat >> test.com.conf <

server {

listen 81;

server_name localhost;

root /var/www/html;

location / {

index index.php index.html index.htm;

}

location ~ \.php$ {

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME \$document_root\$fastcgi_script_name;

fastcgi_param PHP_VALUE open_basedir=\$document_root:/tmp/:/proc/;

include fastcgi_params;

}

EOF

systemctl reload nginx

systemctl reload php-fpm

sleep 2

echo '######LNMP is install completed done.######'

echo '######please Open the similar "172.16.0.20:81/test.php" to Visit the test.######'

把nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz、mysql-boost-5.7.18.tar.gz、php-7.1.4.tar.gz这三个文件和one-click-install-lnmp.sh脚本下载下来，放到/software目录下(这是下载地址)，放在同一个目录下，运行下面命令进行安装

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /software

[root@localhost ~]# cd /software/

[root@localhost software]# ll

总用量 80984

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 61612105 4月 19 14:22 mysql-boost-5.7.18.tar.gz

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 980831 4月 19 14:23 nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 6282 4月 19 14:24 one-click-install-lnmp.sh

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 20319716 4月 19 14:23 php-7.1.4.tar.gz

[root@localhost software]# sh one-click-install-lnmp.sh

等待安装完成即可。

weixin_39616686

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