centos 6.x中Celery命令失效的解决办法

windows下 pip install celery 后 celery可以直接使用，而在centos6.x中celery命令无法直接运行，那么怎么解决呢？我用如下方式解决：

在 tasks.py中 加入 如下函数

代码：

from celery.bin import worker as celery_worker
from celery import Celery, platforms
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from celery.schedules import crontab
import time
from celery.task import periodic_task

# 动态添加任务
from importlib import import_module, reload

platforms.C_FORCE_ROOT = True

broker = 'amqp://guest:guest@127.0.0.1:5672/'
backend = 'redis://127.0.0.1:6379/0'

celery = Celery('tasks', broker=broker, backend=backend)
celery.conf.CELERY_IMPORTS = ['task', 'task.all_task']


"""
celery.conf.update(
    CELERYBEAT_SCHEDULE={
        'perminute': {
            'task': 'tasks.execute',
            'schedule': timedelta(seconds=1),
            'args': ['task.all_task.asyget'],
        }
    }
)
"""

def import_string(import_name):
    import_name = str(import_name).replace(':', '.')
    modules = import_name.split('.')
    mod = import_module(modules[0])
    for comp in modules[1:]:
        if not hasattr(mod, comp):
            reload(mod)
        mod = getattr(mod, comp)
    return mod


@celery.task
def execute(func, *args, **kwargs):
    func = import_string(func)
    return func(*args, **kwargs)

"""
@celery.task
def interval(func, seconds, args=(), task_id=None):
    next_run_time = datetime.utcnow() + timedelta(seconds=seconds)
    kwargs = dict(args=(func, seconds, args), eta=next_run_time)
    if task_id is not None:
        kwargs.update(task_id=task_id)
    interval.apply_async(**kwargs)
    func = import_string(func)
    return func(*args)
"""

def worker_start():
    worker = celery_worker.worker(app=celery)
    worker.run(
        broker=broker,
        concurrency=4,
        traceback=False,
        loglevel='INFO',
    )


if __name__ == '__main__':
    worker_start()

启用 celery beat 命令：

运行 python beat.py  -A tasks --loglevel=info  即可 运行celery beat 的命令

beat.py 代码：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals
from functools import partial
from celery.platforms import detached, maybe_drop_privileges
from celery.bin.base import Command, daemon_options

__all__ = ['beat']

HELP = __doc__


class beat(Command):
    """Start the beat periodic task scheduler.

    Examples:
        .. code-block:: console

            $ celery beat -l info
            $ celery beat -s /var/run/celery/beat-schedule --detach
            $ celery beat -S django

    The last example requires the :pypi:`django-celery-beat` extension
    package found on PyPI.
    """

    doc = HELP
    enable_config_from_cmdline = True
    supports_args = False

    def run(self, detach=False, logfile=None, pidfile=None, uid=None,
            gid=None, umask=None, workdir=None, **kwargs):
        if not detach:
            maybe_drop_privileges(uid=uid, gid=gid)
        kwargs.pop('app', None)
        beat = partial(self.app.Beat,
                       logfile=logfile, pidfile=pidfile, **kwargs)

        if detach:
            with detached(logfile, pidfile, uid, gid, umask, workdir):
                return beat().run()
        else:
            return beat().run()

    def add_arguments(self, parser):
        c = self.app.conf
        bopts = parser.add_argument_group('Beat Options')
        bopts.add_argument('--detach', action='store_true', default=False)
        bopts.add_argument(
            '-s', '--schedule', default=c.beat_schedule_filename)
        bopts.add_argument('--max-interval', type=float)
        bopts.add_argument('-S', '--scheduler')
        bopts.add_argument('-l', '--loglevel', default='WARN')

        daemon_options(parser, default_pidfile='celerybeat.pid')

        user_options = self.app.user_options['beat']
        if user_options:
            uopts = parser.add_argument_group('User Options')
            self.add_compat_options(uopts, user_options)


def main(app=None):
    beat(app=app).execute_from_commandline()


if __name__ == '__main__':      # pragma: no cover
    main()

运行 celery worker  : python tasks.py

运行 celery beat  :  python beat.py  -A tasks --loglevel=info

这样就解决了 centos 6.x 中 celery worker 和 beat 命令无效的问题 ，其他的命令看自己需求来写