python绘制柱状图显示数值_Python数据分析之Matplotlib绘制柱状图

importnumpy as npimportmatplotlib.pyplot as plt#折线统计图#ax = [23,26,28,31,32,33] #随便创建了一个数据#ay = [3.0,3.5,4.0,3.0,3.5,4.0]#plt.plot(ax,ay,color=‘r‘,linewidth=1,label=u‘1‘)#color指定线条颜色，labeL标签内容#plt.legend(loc=2)#标签展示位置，数字代表标签具位置#plt.xlabel(u‘X/℃‘)#plt.ylabel(u‘Y/‘)#plt.title(u‘2019/06/07‘)## 设置每个坐标轴的取值范围（x轴取值，y轴取值）#plt.axis([0,36,0,8])#plt.show()

#柱状统计图

#num_list = [1.5, 0.6, 7.8, 6]#plt.bar(range(len(num_list)), num_list,fc=‘r‘)#plt.show()

#堆叠柱状图#name_list = [‘Monday‘,‘Tuesday‘,‘Friday‘,‘Sunday‘]#num_list = [1.5,0.6,7.8,6]#num_list1 = [1,2,3,1]#plt.bar(range(len(num_list)), num_list, label=‘boy‘,fc=‘y‘)#plt.bar(range(len(num_list)), num_list1, bottom=num_list, label=‘girl‘,tick_label = name_list,fc =‘r‘)#plt.legend()#plt.show()

#并列柱状图#name_list = [‘Monday‘,‘Tuesday‘,‘Friday‘,‘Sunday‘]#num_list = [1.5, 0.6, 7.8, 6]#num_list1 = [1, 2, 3, 1]#x = list(range(len(num_list)))#total_width, n = 0.8, 2#width = total_width / n#

#plt.bar(x, num_list, width=width, label=‘boy‘, fc =‘y‘)#for i in range(len(x)):#x[i] = x[i] + width#plt.bar(x, num_list1, width=width, label=‘girl‘, tick_label=name_list, fc=‘r‘)#plt.legend()#plt.show()

#条形柱状图

name_list = [‘Monday‘,‘Tuesday‘,‘Friday‘,‘Sunday‘]

num_list= [1.5,0.6,7.8,6]

plt.barh(range(len(num_list)), num_list,tick_label=name_list)

plt.show()‘‘‘设置背景颜色：

1. fc:设置统一颜色(例：fc=‘r‘统一红色）

2. color:设置不用颜色(例：color=‘rgb‘，三种颜色循环使用)

3. 设置标签：

name_list = [‘Monday‘,‘Tuesday‘,‘Friday‘,‘Sunday‘]

plt.bar(range(len(num_list)), num_list,fc=‘r‘,tick_label=name_list)‘‘‘