mysql非唯一索引怎么表示_mysql 区间锁 对于没有索引 非唯一索引 唯一索引 各种情况...

The locks are normally next-key locks that also block inserts into the “gap” immediately before the record.

mysql> select @@tx_isolation;

+-----------------+

| @@tx_isolation |

+-----------------+

| REPEATABLE-READ |

+-----------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

第一种情况 更新列没有索引:

CREATE TABLE `SmsTest` (

`sn` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '自增编号',

`phoneNo` int(16) NOT NULL,

`channelType` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '通道识别',

`status` tinyint(4) NOT NULL COMMENT '短信转态,1.发送成功,2.发送失败,3.发送异常',

PRIMARY KEY (`sn`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='短信发送成功记录表';

mysql> show create table SmsTest\G;

*************************** 1. row ***************************

Table: SmsTest

Create Table: CREATE TABLE `SmsTest` (

`sn` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '自增编号',

`phoneNo` int(16) NOT NULL,

`channelType` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '通道识别',

`status` tinyint(4) NOT NULL COMMENT '短信转态,1.发送成功,2.发送失败,3.发送异常',

PRIMARY KEY (`sn`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=22 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='短信发送成功记录表'

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

ERROR:

No query specified

mysql> show index from SmsTest;

+---------+------------+----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+

| Table | Non_unique | Key_name | Seq_in_index | Column_name | Collation | Cardinality | Sub_part | Packed | Null | Index_type | Comment | Index_comment |

+---------+------------+----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+

| SmsTest | 0 | PRIMARY | 1 | sn | A | 16 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | | |

+---------+------------+----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from SmsTest;

+----+---------+-------------+--------+

| sn | phoneNo | channelType | status |

+----+---------+-------------+--------+

| 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 |

| 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 |

| 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 |

| 4 | 4 | 2 | 1 |

| 5 | 5 | 2 | 1 |

| 6 | 6 | 2 | 1 |

| 7 | 7 | 2 | 1 |

| 8 | 8 | 2 | 1 |

| 9 | 9 | 2 | 1 |

| 10 | 10 | 1 | 1 |

| 16 | 16 | 45 | 56 |

| 17 | 17 | 2 | 1 |

| 18 | 18 | 1 | 1 |

| 19 | 19 | 1 | 1 |

| 20 | 20 | 2 | 1 |

| 21 | 10 | 1 | 1 |

+----+---------+-------------+--------+

16 rows in set (0.00 sec)

/*********第一种情况 更新列没有索引:

Session 1:

mysql> start transaction;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from SmsTest where phoneNo=16 for update;

+----+---------+-------------+--------+

| sn | phoneNo | channelType | status |

+----+---------+-------------+--------+

| 16 | 16 | 45 | 56 |

+----+---------+-------------+--------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql[192.168.11.187] processid[3] root@localhost in db[zjzc] hold transaction time 55

You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root

进程ID为3

Session 2:

mysql> start transaction;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> insert into SmsTest values(11,11,1,1); ##堵塞

2016-11-25 10:03:19,152,3,root,localhost,zjzc

mysql[192.168.11.187] processid[3] root@localhost in db[zjzc] hold transaction time 152

112072530,26,insert into SmsTest values(11,11,1,1),112072529,3,

mysql[192.168.11.187] blocking_thread[3] blocking_query[] blocking waiting_thread[26]'s insert into SmsTest values(11,11,1,1)

You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root

mysql> insert into zjzc.SmsTest values(11,1,1,1);

mysql> insert into zjzc.SmsTest values(110,110,1,1); ###堵塞

mysql[192.168.11.187] blocking_thread[3] blocking_query[] blocking waiting_thread[34]'s insert into zjzc.SmsTest values(110,110,1,1)

mysql> insert into zjzc.SmsTest values(200,110,1,1);

112072532,34,insert into zjzc.SmsTest values(220,220,1,1),112072529,3,

mysql[192.168.11.187] blocking_thread[3] blocking_query[] blocking waiting_thread[34]'s insert into zjzc.SmsTest values(220,220,1,1)

Vsftp:/root# mysql -uroot -p1234567 -e"show processlist"

Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

+----+------+-----------+------+---------+------+--------+----------------------------------------------+

| Id | User | Host | db | Command | Time | State | Info |

+----+------+-----------+------+---------+------+--------+----------------------------------------------+

| 3 | root | localhost | zjzc | Sleep | 469 | | NULL |

| 34 | root | localhost | zjzc | Query | 7 | update | insert into zjzc.SmsTest values(220,220,1,1) |

| 41 | root | localhost | NULL | Query | 0 | init | show processlist |

+----+------+-----------+------+---------+------+--------+----------------------------------------------+

更新列没有索引,此时锁全表

/*********第一种情况 更新列有索引,但是非唯一索引

mysql> show create table zjzc.SmsTest\G;

*************************** 1. row ***************************

Table: SmsTest

Create Table: CREATE TABLE `SmsTest` (

`sn` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '自增编号',

`phoneNo` int(16) NOT NULL,

`channelType` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '通道识别',

`status` tinyint(4) NOT NULL COMMENT '短信转态,1.发送成功,2.发送失败,3.发送异常',

PRIMARY KEY (`sn`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=22 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='短信发送成功记录表'

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

ERROR:

No query specified

mysql> show index from SmsTest;

+---------+------------+----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+

| Table | Non_unique | Key_name | Seq_in_index | Column_name | Collation | Cardinality | Sub_part | Packed | Null | Index_type | Comment | Index_comment |

+---------+------------+----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+

| SmsTest | 0 | PRIMARY | 1 | sn | A | 15 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | | |

+---------+------------+----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

创建索引,在phoneNo 列上

mysql> start transaction;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from SmsTest where phoneNo=16 for update;

+----+---------+-------------+--------+

| sn | phoneNo | channelType | status |

+----+---------+-------------+--------+

| 16 | 16 | 45 | 56 |

+----+---------+-------------+--------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

Session 2:

mysql> insert into SmsTest values(99,9,1,1);

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> insert into SmsTest values(99,10,1,1); ##堵塞

mysql> insert into SmsTest values(11,11,1,1); ##堵塞

ERROR 1205 (HY000): Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction

mysql>

mysql[192.168.11.187] processid[1] root@localhost in db[zjzc] hold transaction time 40

112074074,25,insert into SmsTest values(11,11,1,1),112074073,1,

mysql[192.168.11.187] blocking_thread[1] blocking_query[] blocking waiting_thread[25]'s insert into SmsTest values(11,11,1,1)

mysql> insert into SmsTest values(12,12,1,1);

ERROR 1205 (HY000): Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction

mysql> insert into SmsTest values(13,13,1,1);

ERROR 1205 (HY000): Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction

mysql> insert into SmsTest values(14,14,1,1);

ERROR 1205 (HY000): Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction

mysql> insert into SmsTest values(14,14,1,1);

ERROR 1205 (HY000): Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction

mysql> insert into SmsTest values(15,15,1,1);

ERROR 1205 (HY000): Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction

mysql> insert into SmsTest values(16,16,1,1);

ERROR 1205 (HY000): Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction

mysql> insert into SmsTest values(17,17,1,1);

ERROR 1062 (23000): Duplicate entry '17' for key 'PRIMARY'

mysql> insert into SmsTest values(99,17,1,1);

ERROR 1062 (23000): Duplicate entry '99' for key 'PRIMARY'

mysql> insert into SmsTest values(999,17,1,1);

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

更新列上有唯一索引 ,锁住的区间为【10,16】

/*********第一种情况 更新列有索引,且是唯一索引

mysql> create unique index SmsTest_idx1 on SmsTest(phoneNo);

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

mysql> show create table SmsTest\G;

*************************** 1. row ***************************

Table: SmsTest

Create Table: CREATE TABLE `SmsTest` (

`sn` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '自增编号',

`phoneNo` int(16) NOT NULL,

`channelType` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '通道识别',

`status` tinyint(4) NOT NULL COMMENT '短信转态,1.发送成功,2.发送失败,3.发送异常',

PRIMARY KEY (`sn`),

UNIQUE KEY `SmsTest_idx1` (`phoneNo`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=21 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='短信发送成功记录表'

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

ERROR:

No query specified

Session 1:

mysql> start transaction;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from SmsTest where phoneNo=16 for update;

+----+---------+-------------+--------+

| sn | phoneNo | channelType | status |

+----+---------+-------------+--------+

| 16 | 16 | 45 | 56 |

+----+---------+-------------+--------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

Session 2:

mysql> use zjzc;

Reading table information for completion of table and column names

You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed

mysql> insert into SmsTest values(11,11,1,1);

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> rollback;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> insert into SmsTest values(12,12,1,1);

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> rollback;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> insert into SmsTest values(13,13,1,1);

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> rollback;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> insert into SmsTest values(14,14,1,1);

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> rollback;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> insert into SmsTest values(15,15,1,1);

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> rollback;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> insert into SmsTest values(16,16,1,1); ##堵塞

ERROR 1205 (HY000): Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction