java des加密解密_DES加密和解密的JAVA实现方式

import java.security.SecureRandom;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;

import javax.crypto.SecretKey;

import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;

import javax.crypto.spec.DESKeySpec;

import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;

import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;

/**

* @author tangx

* 测试des的加密与解密

*/

public class TestDES {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

String source  = "测试des加密";

String key = "123456781";

String result = encrypt(source, key);

//加密结果

System.out.println(result);

//解密

System.out.println(decrypt(result, key));

}

/**

* DES加密操作

* @param source 要加密的源

* @param key    约定的密钥

* @return

*/

public static String encrypt(String source,String key){

//强加密随机数生成器

SecureRandom random = new SecureRandom();

try {

//创建密钥规则

DESKeySpec keySpec = new DESKeySpec(key.getBytes());

//创建密钥工厂

SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");

//按照密钥规则生成密钥

SecretKey secretKey =  keyFactory.generateSecret(keySpec);

//加密对象

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");

//初始化加密对象需要的属性

cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey, random);

//开始加密

byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(source.getBytes());

//Base64加密

return  new BASE64Encoder().encode(result) ;

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return null;

}

/**

* 解密

* @param cryptograph 密文

* @param key         约定的密钥

* @return

*/

public static String decrypt(String cryptograph,String key){

//强加密随机生成器

SecureRandom random  =  new SecureRandom();

try {

//定义私钥规则

DESKeySpec keySpec = new DESKeySpec(key.getBytes());

//定义密钥工厂

SecretKeyFactory factory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");

//按照密钥规则生成密钥

SecretKey secretkey = factory.generateSecret(keySpec);

//创建加密对象

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");

cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretkey, random);

//Base64对

byte[] result = new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(cryptograph);

return new String(cipher.doFinal(result));

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return null;

}

}

测试结果：