换能器指向性matlab程序,声频定向驱散系统指向性仿真研究

收稿日期:2012 －04 －13 第 30 卷 第 1 期 计 算 机 仿 真 2013 年 1 月 文章编号:1006 －9348( 2013) 01 －0036 －04 声频定向驱散系统指向性仿真研究 聂正南，翟晓军 ( 武警工程大学装备运输系，陕西 西安 710086) 摘要: 定向发射非致命性噪声攻击优化问题，利用超声波在空气中的非线性传播效应间接产生高指向性攻击噪声，在处置大规模群体性事件中实现定向驱散目的。以数字信号处理器( DSP) 调制噪声信号，D 类功率放大器将噪声信号功率放大并加载到聚偏二氟乙烯( PVDF) 超声波换能器上，由换能器发射超声波信号并通过空气非线性效应自解调出与原噪声信号一致的高指向性攻击噪声，实现噪声攻击定向性。研究换能器阵列对指向性影响，利用 MATLAB 仿真不同面阵列指向性效果，计算阵列声压级，指出当合理布置换能器阵列可以很好实现定向驱散达到非致命攻击效果，可为声频定向驱散系统在非致命警用武器领域的应用做出理论探索。 关键词: 声频定向; 非线性传播效应; 指向性; 仿真中图分类号: N945． 12 文献标识码: B Research on Simulation of Directivity of Audio Beam Disperse System NIE Zheng － nan，ZHAI Xiao － jun ( Department of Equipment and Transportation Engineering College of CAPF，Xi’an Shanxi 710086，China) ABSTRACT: The nonlinear propagation effects of the ultrasonic wave generate high directive attack noises indirectly，based on that，the purpose of directive disperse was realized in dealing with massive group events． The noise signals were modulated with digital signal process ( DSP) ，enlarged with Class D amplifier，and loaded to polyvinylidene flu-oride( PVDF) ultrasonic transducers． Then，the ultrasonic signals were transmiedt and demodulated to high directive attack noise signals which are the same as the original ones because of the nonlinear propagation effects of the air to realize the directivity of the attack noise． The influence on directivity was researched base on different arrays of trans-ducers，and the directivity of different planar array was simulates with MATLAB． The sound pressure leve