python两两组合_python – 一个列表中的两个组合列表

我是一个Python初学者.我想从一个列表中获取两个组合列表.

例如,我有一个列表：

c = [1, 2, 3, 4]

我想使用每四个项目来获得每个可能的组合来填充两个列表.将会有((2 ^ 4)/ 2)-1种可能性.

c1 = [1] c2 = [2, 3, 4]

c1 = [2] c2 = [1, 3, 4]

c1 = [3] c2 = [2, 3, 4]

c1 = [4] c2 = [1, 2, 3]

c1 = [1, 2] c2 = [3, 4]

c1 = [1, 3] c2 = [2, 4]

c1 = [1, 4] c2 = [2, 3]

这个函数通常适用于itertools,但我不能选择itertools.combination生成的列表数.

该功能只允许我选择每个列表应该有多少项.

例如,如果我尝试以下功能,

print list(itertools.combinations(c, 2))

我只能这样得到一个结果.

[(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(2,3),(2,4),(3,4)]

我很难找到这个,但我找不到任何东西.

更新

哦,我可怜的英语造成了这样的混乱！我完全改变了我的榜样.我想将4个项目分配到2个列表.对困惑感到抱歉！

解决方法:

我不确定你对10选择2的理解是什么.您从列表中收到的输出(itertools.combinations(c,2))是数学定义为10C2的输出.

编辑

从编辑到您的问题,您似乎想要一种完全不同的组合.结果的数量仍然不是45,而是：10C1 10C2 10C3 10C4 10C5.

我希望以下内容可以帮助您前进：

for i in range(1, 6):

for c1 in itertools.combinations(c, i):

c1 = set(c1)

c2 = set(c) - c1

print c1, c2

使用范围(1,3)时收到的输出：

[1] [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]

[2] [1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]

[3] [1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]

[4] [1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]

[5] [1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]

[6] [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10]

[7] [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10]

[8] [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10]

[9] [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10]

[10] [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]

[1, 2] [3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]

[1, 3] [2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]

[1, 4] [2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]

[1, 5] [2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]

[1, 6] [2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10]

[1, 7] [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10]

[8, 1] [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10]

[1, 9] [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10]

[1, 10] [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]

[2, 3] [1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]

[2, 4] [1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]

[2, 5] [1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]

[2, 6] [1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10]

[2, 7] [1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10]

[8, 2] [1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10]

[9, 2] [1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10]

[2, 10] [1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]

[3, 4] [1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]

[3, 5] [1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]

[3, 6] [1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10]

[3, 7] [1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10]

[8, 3] [1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10]

[9, 3] [1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10]

[10, 3] [1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]

[4, 5] [1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]

[4, 6] [1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10]

[4, 7] [1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10]

[8, 4] [1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10]

[9, 4] [1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10]

[10, 4] [1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]

[5, 6] [1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10]

[5, 7] [1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10]

[8, 5] [1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10]

[9, 5] [1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 10]

[10, 5] [1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9]

[6, 7] [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10]

[8, 6] [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10]

[9, 6] [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10]

[10, 6] [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9]

[8, 7] [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10]

[9, 7] [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10]

[10, 7] [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9]

[8, 9] [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10]

[8, 10] [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9]

[9, 10] [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]

标签：python,iteration,combinations

来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20190609/1202705.html