JUC包下CountDwonLatch使用

CountDwonLatch（倒计时器），通常用来控制线程等待直到倒计时结束再开始执行。CountDownLatch的构造函数接受一个整数作为参数，即当前这个计数器的个数：
public CountDownLatch（int count）；
CountDownLatch常用的方法：
countdown方法，指倒计时器减一，await()方法，在某个线程等待倒计时器为0后再继续执行。

应用示例：

public class CountDownLatchDemo implements Runnable {

    private static CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(5);

    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            Thread.sleep(new Random().nextInt(2000));
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "执行结束");
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            countDownLatch.countDown();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CountDownLatchDemo downLatchDemo = new CountDownLatchDemo();

        ExecutorService executorService = null;
        try {
            executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5);
            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                executorService.execute(downLatchDemo);
            }
            countDownLatch.await();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            System.out.println("所有线程执行完成----");
            executorService.shutdown();
        }
    }
}