java8安装_持续集成-Jenkins安装部署

1. 安装JDK【java8】

1.1. 软件安装

 1 [yun@mini05 software]# pwd 2 /app/software 3 [yun@mini05 software]# tar xf jdk1.8.0_112.tar.gz  4 [yun@mini05 software]# ll 5 total 201392 6 drwxr-xr-x 8   10  143      4096 Dec 20 13:27 jdk1.8.0_112 7 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 189815615 Mar 12 16:47 jdk1.8.0_112.tar.gz 8 [yun@mini05 software]# mv jdk1.8.0_112/ /app/ 9 [yun@mini05 software]# cd /app/10 [yun@mini05 app]# ll11 total 812 drwxr-xr-x  8   10   143 4096 Dec 20 13:27 jdk1.8.0_11213 [yun@mini05 app]# ln -s jdk1.8.0_112/ jdk14 [yun@mini05 app]# ll15 total 816 lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root    13 May 16 23:19 jdk -> jdk1.8.0_112/17 drwxr-xr-x  8   10   143 4096 Dec 20 13:27 jdk1.8.0_112

1.2. 环境变量

 1 [root@mini05 ~]$ pwd 2 /app 3 [root@mini05 ~]$ ll -d jdk*   4 lrwxrwxrwx 1 yun yun   11 Mar 15 14:58 jdk -> jdk1.8.0_112 5 drwxr-xr-x 8 yun yun 4096 Dec 20 13:27 jdk1.8.0_112 6 [root@mini05 profile.d]$ pwd 7 /etc/profile.d 8 [root@mini05 profile.d]$ cat jdk.sh # java环境变量    9 export JAVA_HOME=/app/jdk10 export JRE_HOME=/app/jdk/jre11 export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JRE_HOME/lib:$CLASSPATH12 export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH13 14 [root@mini05 profile.d]# source /etc/profile15 [root@mini05 profile.d]$ java -version  16 java version "1.8.0_112"17 Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_112-b15)18 Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.112-b15, mixed mode)

2. 安装jenkins

2.1. 软件安装

1 [root@mini05 ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/2 [root@mini05 yum.repos.d]# wget http://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat/jenkins.repo3 [root@mini05 yum.repos.d]# rpm --import http://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat/jenkins.io.key4 [root@mini05 yum.repos.d]# yum install -y jenkins

2.2. 启动jenkins

 1 [root@mini05 ~]# systemctl start jenkins   2 Job for jenkins.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status jenkins.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details. 3 [root@mini05 ~]# systemctl status jenkins.service  # 查看Jenkins状态【因为有问题】  4 ● jenkins.service - LSB: Jenkins Automation Server 5    Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/jenkins; bad; vendor preset: disabled) 6    Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Sun 2018-10-07 10:28:30 CST; 5s ago 7      Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8) 8   Process: 2483 ExecStart=/etc/rc.d/init.d/jenkins start (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE) 9 10 Oct 07 10:28:30 mini05 systemd[1]: Starting LSB: Jenkins Automation Server...11 Oct 07 10:28:30 mini05 runuser[2488]: pam_unix(runuser:session): session opened for user jenkins by (uid=0)12 Oct 07 10:28:30 mini05 jenkins[2483]: Starting Jenkins bash: /usr/bin/java: No such file or directory13 Oct 07 10:28:30 mini05 runuser[2488]: pam_unix(runuser:session): session closed for user jenkins14 Oct 07 10:28:30 mini05 jenkins[2483]: [FAILED]15 Oct 07 10:28:30 mini05 systemd[1]: jenkins.service: control process exited, code=exited status=116 Oct 07 10:28:30 mini05 systemd[1]: Failed to start LSB: Jenkins Automation Server.17 Oct 07 10:28:30 mini05 systemd[1]: Unit jenkins.service entered failed state.18 Oct 07 10:28:30 mini05 systemd[1]: jenkins.service failed.

解决方法修改 jenkins 启动脚本

 1 [root@mini05 ~]# vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/jenkins 2 # 添加了 /app/jdk/bin/java 这样信息 3 ……………… 4 candidates=" 5 /etc/alternatives/java 6 /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0/bin/java 7 /usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.8.0/bin/java 8 /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.7.0/bin/java 9 /usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.7.0/bin/java10 /usr/bin/java11 /app/jdk/bin/java12 "13 ………………

再次报错修改

1 [root@mini05 ~]# systemctl start jenkins2 Warning: jenkins.service changed on disk. Run 'systemctl daemon-reload' to reload units.3 [root@mini05 ~]# systemctl daemon-reload  # 执行该命令

重启Jenkins服务

1 [root@mini05 ~]# systemctl stop jenkins2 [root@mini05 ~]# systemctl start jenkins

3. 首次访问Jenkins

1 http://10.0.0.15    

根据页面提示找密码，输入即可

离线问题

参考博文：安装Jenkins时不能联网安装插件问题解决

说明：在网上找了很多文章去解决该离线问题，但是最后都没有解决。所以只能进入页面后再手动安装常用插件。

创建用户

Jenkins URL

完毕