pythonrequests代理_python 的requests如何使用代理

headers.py

import random

first_num = random.randint(55, 62)

third_num = random.randint(0, 3200)

fourth_num = random.randint(0, 140)

class FakeChromeUA:

os_type = [

'(Windows NT 6.1; WOW64)', '(Windows NT 10.0; WOW64)', '(X11; Linux x86_64)',

'(Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_6)'

]

chrome_version = 'Chrome/{}.0.{}.{}'.format(first_num, third_num, fourth_num)

@classmethod

def get_ua(cls):

return ' '.join(['Mozilla/5.0', random.choice(cls.os_type), 'AppleWebKit/537.36',

'(KHTML, like Gecko)', cls.chrome_version, 'Safari/537.36']

)

headers = {

'User-Agent': FakeChromeUA.get_ua(),

'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate, sdch',

'Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3',

'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8',

'Connection': 'keep-alive'

}

1.首选定义session

import requests

session=requests.Session()

2.proxy的格式

proxies的格式如下

用户名username、 密码password、 代理地址hogehoge.proxy.jp、 端口号8080

proxy_dict = {

"http": "http://username:password@hogehoge.proxy.jp:8080/",

"https": "http://username:password@hogehoge.proxy.jp:8080/"

}

3.接上开始设置headers和url

url="http://www.baidu.cpom"

headers=headers(headers.py的字典)

req=session.get(url,headers=headers,proxies=proxy_dict)