python死锁案例_python避免死锁方法实例分析

本文实例讲述了python避免死锁方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下：

当两个或者更多的线程在等待资源的时候就会产生死锁，两个线程相互等待。

在本文实例中 thread1 等待thread2释放block , thread2等待thtead1释放ablock，

避免死锁的原则：

1. 一定要以一个固定的顺序来取得锁，这个列子中，意味着首先要取得alock, 然后再去block

2. 一定要按照与取得锁相反的顺序释放锁，这里，应该先释放block,然后是alock

import threading ,time

a = 5

alock = threading.Lock()

b = 5

block = threading.Lock()

def thread1calc():

print "thread1 acquiring lock a"

alock.acquire()

time.sleep(5)

print "thread1 acquiring lock b"

block.acquire()

a+=5

b+=5

print "thread1 releasing both locks"

block.release()

alock.release()

def thread2calc():

print "thread2 acquiring lock b"

block.acquire()

time.sleep(5)

print "thread2 acquiring lock a"

alock.acquire()

time.sleep(5)

a+=10

b+=10

print "thread2 releasing both locks"

block.release()

alock.release()

t = threading.Thread(target = thread1calc)

t.setDaemon(1)

t.start()

t = threading.Thread(target = thread2calc)

t.setDaemon(2)

t.start()

while 1:

time.sleep(300)

输出：

thread1 acquiring lock a

thread2 acquiring lock b

thread1 acquiring lock b

thread2 acquiring lock a

希望本文所述对大家的Python程序设计有所帮助。