java中的mapper是什么_举例讲解Java的Jackson库中ObjectMapper类的使用

ObjectMapper类是Jackson库的主要类。它提供一些功能将转换成Java对象匹配JSON结构，反之亦然。它使用JsonParser和JsonGenerator的实例实现JSON实际的读/写。

类声明

以下是org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper类的声明：

public class ObjectMapper

extends ObjectCodec

implements Versioned

嵌套类S.N.

类 & 描述

1

static class ObjectMapper.DefaultTypeResolverBuilder//定制TypeResolverBuilder，提供所谓的“默认输入”使用类型解析构建器(见enableDefaultTyping()了解详细信息)。

2

static class ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping//使用enableDefaultTyping()枚举指定什么样的类型(类)默认输入应该使用。

构造函数

S.N.

构造函数 & 描述

1

ObjectMapper()//默认的构造函数，这将构建默认JsonFactory必要时使用StdSerializerProvider作为其SerializerProvider，并BeanSerializerFactory作为其SerializerFactory。

2

ObjectMapper(JsonFactory jf)//构造使用指定的JsonFactory构建必要的JsonParsers和/或JsonGenerators映射。

3

ObjectMapper(JsonFactory jf, SerializerProvider sp, DeserializerProvider dp)

4

ObjectMapper(JsonFactory jf, SerializerProvider sp, DeserializerProvider dp, SerializationConfig sconfig, DeserializationConfig dconfig)

5

ObjectMapper(SerializerFactory sf) 不推荐使用。使用其他构造来代替; 注意，可以设置序列化工厂setSerializerFactory(org.codehaus.jackson.map.SerializerFactory)

这个类继承了以下类方法：

java.lang.Object

例子

测试类基本代码如下

/*

* @project java

* @package

* @file Jackson.java

* @version 1.0

*/

public class Jackson {

/*

*

* Class Descripton goes here.

*

* @class Jackson

* @version 1.0

*/

public static JsonGenerator jsonGenerator = null;

private static ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

public static void main(String[] args) {

Student student = new Student();

student.setIsstudent(true);

student.setUid(1000);

student.setUname("xiao liao");

student.setUpwd("123");

student.setNumber(12);

Map stuMap = new HashMap();

stuMap.put("1", student);

stuMap.put("2", student);

List stuList = new ArrayList();

List stuList1 = new ArrayList();

stuList1.add(student);

student= new Student();

student.setIsstudent(false);

student.setUid(200);

student.setUname("xiao mi");

stuList1.add(student);

stuList.add(student);

stuList.add("xiao xin");

stuList.add("xiao er");

stuList.add(stuMap);

//readJson2List();

try {

//readJson2Array();

//writeArray2Json(array);

//writeJson2List();

//writeEntity2Json(student);

writeJson2Entity();

//writeMap2Json(stuMap);

//writeList2Json(stuList1);

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

/**

*

* writeEntity2Json

* @description: TODO(实体类转换成json)

* @param object

* @throws IOException

*/

public static void writeEntity2Json(Object object) throws IOException {

mapper.writeValue( new File("D:\\developSoft\\aaadowload\\testjson1\\lib\\aa.txt"),object );

mapper.writeValue( System.out,object );

}

/**

*

* writeArray2Json

* @description: TODO(数组转换成json数组)

* @param object

* @throws IOException

*/

public static void writeArray2Json(Object object) throws IOException {

// writeValue具有和writeObject相同的功能

mapper.writeValue( new File("D:\\developSoft\\aaadowload\\testjson1\\lib\\aa.txt"),object );

mapper.writeValue(System.out,object );

}

/**

*

* writeMap2Json

* @description: TODO(map对象转换成json对象)

* @param object

* @throws IOException

* @since 2011-11-8 廖益平

*/

public static void writeMap2Json(Object object) throws IOException {

System.out.println("使用ObjectMapper-----------");

// writeValue具有和writeObject相同的功能

System.out.println("==>"+mapper.writeValueAsString(object));

mapper.writeValue( new File("D:\\developSoft\\aaadowload\\testjson1\\lib\\aamap.txt"),object );

mapper.writeValue( System.out , object );

}

/**

*

* writeList2Json

* @description: TODO(list转换成json)

* @param object

* @throws IOException

*/

public static void writeList2Json(Object object) throws IOException {

System.out.println("==>"+mapper.writeValueAsString(object));

mapper.writeValue( new File("D:\\developSoft\\aaadowload\\testjson1\\lib\\aamap.txt"),object );

mapper.writeValue( System.out , object );

}

/**

*

* writeJson2Entity

* @description: TODO(json转换成实体)

* @throws IOException

*/

public static void writeJson2Entity() throws IOException {

System.out.println("json串转换成entity-------------");

// File file = new File("D:\\developSoft\\aaadowload\\testjson1\\lib\\aa.txt");

// FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);

// Student student = mapper.readValue(inputStream,Student.class);

// System.out.println(student.toString());

//漂亮输出

//mapper.defaultPrettyPrintingWriter().writeValueAsString(value);

String json = "{\"uid\":1000,\"uname\":\"xiao liao\",\"upwd\":\"123\",\"number\":12.0,\"isstudent\":true}";

Student student1 = mapper.readValue(json,Student.class);

System.out.println("json2:"+student1.toString());

}

/**

*

* writeJson2List

* @description: TODO(json专程list对象)

* @throws IOException

*/

public static void writeJson2List() throws IOException {

System.out.println("json串转换成entity-------------");

File file = new File("D:\\developSoft\\aaadowload\\testjson1\\lib\\aa.txt");

FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);

Student student = mapper.readValue(inputStream,Student.class);

System.out.println(student.toString());

String json = "[{\"uid\":1000,\"uname\":\"xiao liao\",\"upwd\":\"123\",\"number\":12.0,\"isstudent\":true},{\"uid\":200,\"uname\":\"xiao mi\",\"upwd\":null,\"number\":0.0,\"isstudent\":false}]";

List> s= mapper.readValue(json,List.class);

for (int i = 0; i < s.size(); i++) {

LinkedHashMap link = s.get(i);

Set key = link.keySet();

for (Iterator iterator = key.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {

String string = (String) iterator.next();

System.out.println(string+"==>"+link.get(string));

}

System.out.println("json:"+i+""+s.get(i).toString());

}

}

/**

* JSON转换为List对象

*/

public static void readJson2List() {

String json = "[{\"uid\":1,\"uname\":\"www\",\"number\":234,\"upwd\":\"456\"},"

+ "{\"uid\":5,\"uname\":\"tom\",\"number\":3.44,\"upwd\":\"123\"}]";

try {

List> list = mapper.readValue(

json, List.class);

System.out.println(list.size());

for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {

Map map = list.get(i);

Set set = map.keySet();

for (Iterator it = set.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {

String key = it.next();

System.out.println(key + ":" + map.get(key));

}

}

} catch (JsonParseException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (JsonMappingException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

/**

* JSON转换为List对象

*/

public static void readJson2Array() {

String json = "[{\"uid\":1,\"uname\":\"www\",\"number\":234,\"upwd\":\"456\"},"

+ "{\"uid\":5,\"uname\":\"tom\",\"number\":3.44,\"upwd\":\"123\"}]";

try {

Student[] students = mapper.readValue(json, Student[].class);

for (Student student : students) {

System.out.println(">"+student.toString());

}

} catch (JsonParseException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (JsonMappingException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

打印结果 ：

串转换成entity-------------

json2:uid=1000,name=xiao liao,upwd=123,number=12.0,isStudent=true

writeMap2Json -----------

{"2":{"uid":1000,"uname":"xiao liao","upwd":"123","number":12.0,"isstudent":true},"1":{"uid":1000,"uname":"xiao liao","upwd":"123","number":12.0,"isstudent":true}}

readJson2Array------------------

>uid=1,name=www,upwd=456,number=234.0,isStudent=false

>uid=5,name=tom,upwd=123,number=3.44,isStudent=false

writeMap2Json -----------

{"2":{"uid":1000,"uname":"xiao liao","upwd":"123","number":12.0,"isstudent":true},"1":{"uid":1000,"uname":"xiao liao","upwd":"123","number":12.0,"isstudent":true}}

大家逐个自己试试吧 ，上面也是我的测试代码