java rsa_java实现RSA加密

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

import java.security.*;

import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;

public class RSA{

public static final String SIGN_ALGORITHMS = "SHA1WithRSA";

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

String content = "study hard and make progress everyday";

System.out.println("content :"+content);

KeyPair keyPair = getKeyPair();

System.out.println("keyPair =============== " + keyPair);

PublicKey publicKey = keyPair.getPublic();

PrivateKey privateKey = keyPair.getPrivate();

System.out.println("publicKey ================== " + publicKey);

System.out.println("privateKey ================== " + privateKey);

// String md5Sign = getMd5Sign(content,privateKey);

// System.out.println("sign with md5 and rsa :"+ md5Sign);

// boolean md5Verifty = verifyWhenMd5Sign(content,md5Sign,publicKey);

// System.out.println("verify sign with md5 and rsa :"+ md5Verifty);

String sha1Sign = getSha1Sign(content,privateKey);

System.out.println("sign with sha1 and rsa :"+ sha1Sign);

boolean sha1Verifty = verifyWhenSha1Sign(content,sha1Sign,publicKey);

System.out.println("verify sign with sha1 and rsa :"+ sha1Verifty);

}

//生成密钥对

static KeyPair getKeyPair() throws Exception {

KeyPairGenerator keyGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");

keyGen.initialize(512); //可以理解为：加密后的密文长度，实际原文要小些 越大 加密解密越慢

KeyPair keyPair = keyGen.generateKeyPair();

return keyPair;

}

//用md5生成内容摘要，再用RSA的私钥加密，进而生成数字签名

static String getMd5Sign(String content , PrivateKey privateKey) throws Exception {

byte[] contentBytes = content.getBytes("utf-8");

Signature signature = Signature.getInstance("MD5withRSA");

signature.initSign(privateKey);

signature.update(contentBytes);

byte[] signs = signature.sign();

return Base64.encodeBase64String(signs);

}

//对用md5和RSA私钥生成的数字签名进行验证

static boolean verifyWhenMd5Sign(String content, String sign, PublicKey publicKey) throws Exception {

byte[] contentBytes = content.getBytes("utf-8");

Signature signature = Signature.getInstance("MD5withRSA");

signature.initVerify(publicKey);

signature.update(contentBytes);

return signature.verify(Base64.decodeBase64(sign));

}

//用sha1生成内容摘要，再用RSA的私钥加密，进而生成数字签名

static String getSha1Sign(String content , PrivateKey privateKey) throws Exception {

byte[] contentBytes = content.getBytes("utf-8");

Signature signature = Signature.getInstance("SHA1withRSA");

signature.initSign(privateKey);

signature.update(contentBytes);

byte[] signs = signature.sign();

return Base64.encodeBase64String(signs);

}

//对用md5和RSA私钥生成的数字签名进行验证

static boolean verifyWhenSha1Sign(String content, String sign, PublicKey publicKey) throws Exception {

byte[] contentBytes = content.getBytes("utf-8");

Signature signature = Signature.getInstance("SHA1withRSA");

signature.initVerify(publicKey);

signature.update(contentBytes);

return signature.verify(Base64.decodeBase64(sign));

}

/**

* RSA签名

* @param content 待签名数据

* @param privateKey 商户私钥

* @param input_charset 编码格式

* @return 签名值

*/

public static String sign(String content, String privateKey, String input_charset)

{

try

{

PKCS8EncodedKeySpec priPKCS8 = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec( Base64.decodeBase64(privateKey) );

KeyFactory keyf = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");

PrivateKey priKey = keyf.generatePrivate(priPKCS8);

java.security.Signature signature = java.security.Signature

.getInstance(SIGN_ALGORITHMS);

signature.initSign(priKey);

signature.update( content.getBytes(input_charset) );

byte[] signed = signature.sign();

return Base64.encodeBase64String(signed);

}

catch (Exception e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

}

return null;

}

}