lnmp php安装,LNMP环境搭建之php安装

和LAMP安装PHP方法有差别，需要开启php-fpm服务

下载php

cd /usr/local/src/

wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.30.tar.gz

解压源码包

tar zxf php-5.6.30.tar.gz

创建用户

useradd -s /sbin/nologin php-fpm

配置编译参数

cd php-5.6.30

./configure \

--prefix=/usr/local/php \

--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \

--enable-fpm \

--with-fpm-user=php-fpm \

--with-fpm-group=php-fpm \

--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \

--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \

--with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \

--with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock \

--with-libxml-dir \

--with-gd \

--with-jpeg-dir \

--with-png-dir \

--with-freetype-dir \

--with-iconv-dir \

--with-zlib-dir \

--with-mcrypt \

--enable-soap \

--enable-gd-native-ttf \

--enable-ftp \

--enable-mbstring \

--enable-exif \

--with-pear \

--with-curl \

--with-openssl

编译安装php

make && make install

日志和pid

/usr/local/php/var/log 日志目录

/usr/local/php/var/run pid目录

拷贝配置文件php.ini

cd /usr/local/src/php-5.6.30

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

可以自己指定

拷贝配置文件php-fpm

cd /usr/local/php/etc

mv /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

vim php-fpm.conf

[global]

pid = /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid

error_log = /usr/local/php/var/log/php-fpm.log

[www]

listen = /tmp/php-fcgi.sock

listen.mode = 666

user = php-fpm

group = php-fpm

pm = dynamic

pm.max_children = 50

pm.start_servers = 20

pm.min_spare_servers = 5

pm.max_spare_servers = 35

pm.max_requests = 500

rlimit_files = 1024

# [global] 定义全局变量

# listen 可以监听socket,也可以坚挺ip:prot 127.0.0.1:90000,php和nginx通常在一台机器上，他们两者之间的通信用内部的网络就可以了，当然也可以定义其他的ip

# listen.mode 只有监听socket时它才生效

拷贝启动脚本

cd /usr/local/src/php-5.6.30/sapi/fpm/

cp init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm

加入开机启动项

chkconfig --add php-fpm

chkconfig php-fpm on

检查配置有没有错误

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -t

/usr/local/php/bin/php -m

/usr/local/php/bin/php -i

启动Php

service php-fpm start

查看进程

ps aux |grep php-fpm

解析错误案例

linux 下搭建Nginx+php报错

FastCGI sent in stderr: "PHP message: PHP Warning: Unknown: open_basedir restriction in effect. File(/usr/local/nginx/html/info.php) is not within the allowed path(s):

解决办法：

在php.ini里面在open_basedir里添加上这个目录重启php-fpm即可