lnmp 配置php,lnmp环境搭建配置

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-27 11:03:35 发布

彭希腾

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-27 11:03:35 发布

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文章标签： lnmp 配置php

一、Mysql编译安装

1.检查系统是否安装Mysql

[root@localhost /]# find -name mysql // 如果没有查找到目录信息，表示没有安装

修改iptables：vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 137 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 11211 -j ACCEPT

重启iptables

service iptables restart

编译环境开始前，先安装环境编译依赖包：

yum install ncurses-devel

# 安装cmake (编译mysql用)

wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.9.tar.gz

tar -zxvf cmake-2.8.9.tar.gz

cd cmake-2.8.9

./configure &&make &&make install

//缺少gcc++ 要安装：yum install gcc-c++

开始编译安装Mysql

groupadd mysql

useradd -g mysql mysql // 添加mysql用户并加入mysql用户组

useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false // -s useradd命令的一个参数,使用者登入后使用的shell名称,此处指定/bin/false

mkdir -p /data/mysql // 创建Mysql数据目录

chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql // 数据目录用户组

# 进入mysql源码包目录

wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.27.tar.gz

wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.36.tar.gz

cd /data/soft/mysql/mysql-5.5.27

# 开始编译mysql

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \

-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \

-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=all \

-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_READLINE=1 \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql \

-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \

-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \

-DINSTALL_SHAREDIR=share \

make

make install

注：重新运行配置，需要删除CMakeCache.txt文件

初始化Mysql

cp ./support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/data/mysql/ --user=mysql

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql &

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

Mysql配置开机启动(配置完成记得给mysqld 赋执行权限)

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

chkconfig --add mysql

chkconfig --level 2345 mysql on

chown mysql:mysql -R /usr/local/mysql/

service mysql start

Mysql 环境变量配置

vim /etc/profile // 写入下面脚本

export PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin"

source /etc/profile // 环境变量生效

Mysql用户密码修改

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p password newpassword

1.例如你的 root用户现在没有密码，你希望的密码修改为123456，那么命令是：

mysqladmin -u root password 123456

2.如果你的root现在有密码了(123456)，那么修改密码为abcdef的命令是：

mysqladmin -u root -p password abcdef

注意，命令回车后会问你旧密码，输入旧密码123456之后命令完成，密码修改成功。

配置Mysql数据库准许远程访问

# 登录Mysql

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -h127.0.0.1 -uroot -p

# 进入Mysql表

use mysql;

# 查询表

select Host,User from user limit 10;

# 更新表

update user set Host='%' where User='root' and Host='localhost';

# 刷新Mysql权限

flush privileges;

Mysql 命令行登录

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -h127.0.0.1 -uroot -p

查看Mysql进程/端口

netstat -an |grep 3306

ps -le | grep mysqld

ps aux | grep mysqld

SQL修改密码

update user set password=PASSWORD('woshishui') where user='root';

二、Nginx 编译安装

安装前提

[root@admin /]# yum -y install zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel

安装Nginx# 安装pcre (支持nginx伪静态)

wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.38.tar.gz

cd /usr/local/src

mkdir /usr/local/pcre // 创建安装目录

tar zxvf pcre-8.30.tar.gz

cd pcre-8.30

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre // 配置

make

make install

开始安装Nginx

[root@admin local]# groupadd www #添加www组

[root@admin local]# useradd -g www www -s /bin/false // 不允许www用户直接登录系统

[root@admin local]# cd /data/soft/

[root@admin local]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz

[root@admin local]# tar -zxvf nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz

[root@admin local]# cd nginx-1.6.2/

[root@admin nginx]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx

[root@admin nginx]# make

[root@admin nginx]# make install

Nginx启动脚本

#!/bin/bash

# nginx This shell script takes care of starting and stopping

# nginx

# chkconfig: - 13 68

# description: nginx is a web server

### BEGIN INIT INFO

# Provides: $named

# Short-Description: start|stop|status|restart|configtest

### END INIT INFO

#variables

NGINX_BIN="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"

NGINX_CONF="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

NGINX_PID="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"

NETSTAT="/bin/netstat"

alter=$1

prog=nginx

#load system function

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

#function:echo ok or error

function if_no {

if [ $2 == 0 ]; then

echo -n $"$1 ${prog}:" && success && echo

else

echo -n $"$1 ${prog}:" && failure && echo

}

#start nginx

function start {

rm -f ${NGINX_PID} 2>/dev/null

if [ -s ${NGINX_PID} ]; then

echo "nginx already running"

else

if [ `${NETSTAT} -tnpl | grep nginx | wc -l` -eq 0 ]; then

rm -f ${NGINX_PID} 2>/dev/null

${NGINX_BIN} -c ${NGINX_CONF}

if_no start $?

else

${NETSTAT} -tnpl | grep nginx | awk '{ print $7}' | cut -d '/' -f 1 > ${NGINX_PID}

if_no start $?

}

#stp nginx

function stop {

if [ -s ${NGINX_PID} ]; then

cat ${NGINX_PID} | xargs kill -QUIT

if_no stop $?

else

if [ `${NETSTAT} -tnpl | grep nginx | wc -l` -eq 0 ]; then

rm -f ${NGINX_PID} 2>/dev/null

if_no stop 0

else

rm -f ${NGINX_PID} 2>/dev/null

kill `${NETSTAT} -tnpl | grep nginx | awk '{ print $7}' | cut -d '/' -f 1`

if_no stop $?

}

function restart {

if [ -s ${NGINX_PID} ]; then

cat ${NGINX_PID} | xargs kill -HUP

if_no restart $?

else

stop

sleep 1

start

}

function status {

${NETSTAT} -tnpl | grep nginx | grep LISTEN

[ $? == 0 ] && echo "nginx is running" || echo "nginx is not running"

}

function configtest {

${NGINX_BIN} -t

}

case $alter in

start)

start

;;

stop)

stop

;;

restart)

restart

;;

status)

status

;;

configtest)

configtest

;;

echo "use:${NGINX} {start|stop|restart|status|configtest}"

;;

esac

配置Nginx自启动脚本

[root@admin nginx]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx

[root@admin nginx]# /etc/init.d/nginx start 或 service nginx start // 启动nginx

[root@admin nginx]# /etc/init.d/nginx stop 或 service nginx stop // 关闭nginx

[root@admin nginx]# /etc/init.d/nginx restart 或 service nginx restart // 重启nginx

配置开机自动启动

chkconfig --add nginx

chkconfig --level 2345 nginx on

三、Php 编译安装

检查系统安装的php

[root@iZ23g4snm6gZ soft]# find -name php

PHP 编译依赖包安装

# 注意：freetype在生成验证码图片需要用，所以必须要安装的

[root@iZ23g4snm6gZ soft]# yum install openssl-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel curl-devel libevent

[root@iZ23g4snm6gZ soft]# yum install libpng libpng-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel freetype-devel gd gd-devel

# 源码包安装libiconv

tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz

cd libiconv-1.14/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv

make

make install

# 源码包安装libiconv

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt/

make

make install

开始编译PHP(Nginx)

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php/ \

--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc/ \

--enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=nginx \

--with-fpm-group=nginx \

--with-zlib \

--with-libxml-dir \

--enable-sockets \

--with-curl \

--with-jpeg-dir \

--with-png-dir \

--with-gd \

--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv \

--with-freetype-dir= \

--enable-gd-native-ttf \

--with-xmlrpc \

--with-openssl \

--with-mhash \

--with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ \

--with-pear \

--enable-mbstring \

--enable-sysvshm \

--enable-zip \

--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ \

--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \

--with-mysql-sock \

--with-pdo-mysql \

--disable-fileinfo \

make

make install

设置PHP配置文件

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

# 拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf // 编辑

user = www // 设置php-fpm运行账号为www 默认账号为nginx

group = www // 设置php-fpm运行组为www

pid = run/php-fpm.pid // 取消前面的分号

:wq!

php-fpm启动脚本

#! /bin/sh

### BEGIN INIT INFO

# Provides: php-fpm

# Required-Start: $remote_fs $network

# Required-Stop: $remote_fs $network

# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5

# Default-Stop: 0 1 6

# Short-Description: starts php-fpm

# Description: starts the PHP FastCGI Process Manager daemon

### END INIT INFO

prefix=/usr/local/php

exec_prefix=${prefix}

php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php-fpm

php_fpm_CONF=${prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf

php_fpm_PID=${prefix}/var/run/php-fpm.pid

php_opts="--fpm-config $php_fpm_CONF"

wait_for_pid () {

try=0

while test $try -lt 35 ; do

case "$1" in

'created')

if [ -f "$2" ] ; then

try=''

break

;;

'removed')

if [ ! -f "$2" ] ; then

try=''

break

;;

esac

echo -n .

try=`expr $try + 1`

sleep 1

done

}

case "$1" in

start)

echo -n "Starting php-fpm "

$php_fpm_BIN $php_opts

if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then

echo " failed"

exit 1

wait_for_pid created $php_fpm_PID

if [ -n "$try" ] ; then

echo " failed"

exit 1

else

echo " done"

;;

stop)

echo -n "Gracefully shutting down php-fpm "

if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then

echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"

exit 1

kill -QUIT `cat $php_fpm_PID`

wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID

if [ -n "$try" ] ; then

echo " failed. Use force-quit"

exit 1

else

echo " done"

;;

force-quit)

echo -n "Terminating php-fpm "

if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then

echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"

exit 1

kill -TERM `cat $php_fpm_PID`

wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID

if [ -n "$try" ] ; then

echo " failed"

exit 1

else

echo " done"

;;

restart)

$0 stop

$0 start

;;

reload)

echo -n "Reload service php-fpm "

if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then

echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"

exit 1

kill -USR2 `cat $php_fpm_PID`

echo " done"

;;

echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload}"

exit 1

;;

esac

设置php-fpm开机自启动

mv php-fpm /etc/init.d/ // 移动php-fpm脚本到init.d目录下

chmod a+x /etc/init.d/php-fpm // 添加执行权限

chkconfig --add php-fpm // 添加开机启动配置

chkconfig --level 2345 php-fpm on // 配置开机启动权限级别

四、配置nginx支持php

打开nginx.conf，修改如下

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

nginx.conf文件内容：

# 首行user去掉注释,修改Nginx运行组为www www；

# 必须与/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同，否则php运行出错

user www www;

worker_processes 1;

#　开启nginx错误日志

error_log logs/error.log;

#error_log logs/error.log notice;

#error_log logs/error.log info;

#pid logs/nginx.pid;

events {

worker_connections 1024;

}

http {

include mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

#access_log logs/access.log main;

sendfile on;

#tcp_nopush on;

#keepalive_timeout 0;

client_max_body_size 2m;

#gzip on;

# 包含域名配置文件( 支持通配符)

include vhost/*.conf;

}

配置 fastcgi.conf文件：

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; # 脚本文件请求的路径

fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string; # 请求的参数;如?app=123

fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method; # 请求的动作(GET,POST)

fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type; # 请求头中的Content-Type字段

fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length; # 请求头中的Content-length字段。

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name; # 脚本名称

fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri; # 请求的地址不带参数

fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri; # 与$uri相同。

fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root; # 网站的根目录。在server配置中root指令中指定的值

fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol; # 请求使用的协议，通常是HTTP/1.0或HTTP/1.1。

fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1; # cgi 版本

fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx/$nginx_version; # nginx 版本号，可修改、隐藏

fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr; # 客户端IP

fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port; # 客户端端口

fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr; # 服务器IP地址

fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port; # 服务器端口

fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name; # 服务器名，域名在server配置中指定的server_name

#fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info; # 可自定义变量

# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect

fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS 200;

配置虚拟主机公用配置文件server.conf：

# php文件访问配置

location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$

{

#fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

include fastcgi.conf;

}

# 静态文件缓存30天

location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)$

{

expires 30d;

# access_log off;

}

# js,css文件缓存15个小时

location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$

{

expires 15d;

# access_log off;

}

配置虚拟主机文件 vhost/yphp.cn.conf:

server {

listen 80;

# 配置域名

server_name www.yphp.cn yphp.cn;

# 配置网站目录

root /usr/local/nginx/html/yphp.cn;

# 配置域名重定向

if ($host != 'www.yphp.cn' ) {

rewrite ^/(.*)$ http://www.yphp.cn/$1 permanent;

}

location / {

# 配置rewrite

if (!-e $request_filename) {

rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php?s=$1 last;

break;

}

# include /usr/local/nginx/html/yphp/.htaccess;

# rewrite ^/(.+)/(.+)[/]?$ /index.php?m=$1&a=$2 last;

# 配置默认访问文件

index index.php index.html index.htm;

}

# 包含虚拟主机公用配置文件

include server.conf;

}

测试看看我们的辛苦是否有回报吧

/etc/init.d/nginx stop # 停止nginx 服务

/etc/init.d/nginx start # 启动nginx 服务

记得绑定下host文件，然后在浏览器输入我们配置的域名，yphp.cn

bVm3Jh

its over my baby

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lnmp 配置php,lnmp环境搭建配置

一、Mysql编译安装1.检查系统是否安装Mysql[root@localhost /]# find -name mysql // 如果没有查找到目录信息，表示没有安装修改iptables：vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT-A INPUT -m st...
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