java 浅克隆_(Java)浅克隆与深克隆的区别

克隆，就是复制一个对象的副本，而克隆又分浅克隆和深克隆。浅克隆是指克隆得到的对象基本类型的值改变了，而源对象的值不会变。但如果被克隆对象引用类型的值改变了，那么源对象的值同样会改变，因为引用类型在栈内存中存放的是一个引用地址，被克隆对象后也和源对象的引用地址一样，都是指向同样的内存空间的值。所以在克隆时，任何一个对象的值的改变都会令另外的值改变，所以这种情况下要用深克隆。

要注意的是要克隆的对象的泪必须继承cloneable接口，而该接口不提供任何抽象非抽象方法，所以又可以把它看做是克隆的标志性东西。浅克隆的特点是只克隆该对象本体，它的优缺点就是一改皆改；深克隆的特点是新建对象，与源对象互不干扰，而它的优缺点也是互不干扰和麻烦。通常情况下我们使用克隆的时候都只使用浅克隆。

对克隆可以简单的理解为：当克隆一个对象时，把属性的值和方法都一起拷贝的是浅拷贝，而方法的值可以设置不同的是深克隆。深克隆要进行反序例化，先把内容输出到内存，再从内存读取。

代码示例：

package clone;

import

java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;

import

java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;

import

java.io.IOException;

import

java.io.ObjectInputStream;

import

java.io.ObjectOutputStream;

import

java.io.Serializable;

public class BasketballStar

implements Cloneable,Serializable{

private String name;

private int age;

private float height;

private Skill mySkill;

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public int getAge() {

return age;

}

public void setAge(int age) {

this.age = age;

}

public float getHeight() {

return height;

}

public void setHeight(float height) {

this.height = height;

}

public Skill getMySkill() {

return mySkill;

}

public void setMySkill(Skill mySkill) {

this.mySkill = mySkill;

}

//浅克隆

public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException

{

BasketballStar bs2 = (BasketballStar)super.clone();

bs2.setMySkill((Skill)this.mySkill.clone());

return bs2;

}

public BasketballStar deepClone(){ //深克隆

ByteArrayOutputStream bos = null;

ObjectOutputStream oos = null;

ByteArrayInputStream bis = null;

ObjectInputStream ois = null;

try {

bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);

oos.writeObject(this);

bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(bos.toByteArray());

ois = new ObjectInputStream(bis);

return (BasketballStar)ois.readObject();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}finally{

try {

bis.close();

ois.close();

bos.close();

oos.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

return null;

}

}

package clone;

import

java.io.Serializable;

public class Skill

implements Cloneable,Serializable{

private int shooting;

private int jumping;

private int strength;

public int getShooting() {

return shooting;

}

public void setShooting(int shooting) {

this.shooting = shooting;

}

public int getJumping() {

return jumping;

}

public void setJumping(int jumping) {

this.jumping = jumping;

}

public int getStrength() {

return strength;

}

public void setStrength(int strength) {

this.strength = strength;

}

protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException

{

return super.clone();

}

}

package clone;

public class MyClone

{

public static void main(String[] args) {

BasketballStar bs1 = new BasketballStar();

bs1.setName("YM");

bs1.setAge(30);

bs1.setHeight( 2.26f);

Skill theSkill = new Skill();

theSkill.setShooting(95);

theSkill.setJumping(50);

theSkill.setStrength(60);

bs1.setMySkill(theSkill);

// try {

// BasketballStar bs2 = (BasketballStar)bs1.clone();

// bs2.setName("YN2");

// bs2.setAge(22);

// bs2.getMySkill().setJumping(90);

// bs2.getMySkill().setStrength(108);

//

// System.out.println(bs1.getMySkill() ==

bs2.getMySkill());

// System.out.println(bs1.getName() + " " +

bs1.getAge());

// System.out.println(bs1.getMySkill().getStrength() + " "

+

// bs1.getMySkill().getJumping());

// } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {

// e.printStackTrace();

// }

BasketballStar bs2 = bs1.deepClone();

System.out.println(bs1.getMySkill() ==

bs2.getMySkill());

System.out.println(bs2.getName() + " " +

bs2.getAge());

System.out.println(bs2.getMySkill().getStrength() + " "

+ bs2.getMySkill().getJumping());

}

}