在上一篇文章中已经讲了redis的spring配置,这篇将会描述redis在java项目中的使用。
redis存储形式都是key-value(键值对),按照存储的内容分为两种,一种是存简单数据,即数字,字符串等,可以用string-value的形式存储;另一种是存对象、集合等,最好用序列化的方式来存储。
1、存储简单数据
try {
Jedis jedis = new Jedis();
jedis.set("name", "JackGSmith");
} catch (Exception e) {
//如果缓存连不上,则不处理
System.out.println("登录无法更新该用户缓存");
}
从redis缓存中获取key为“name”的值,使用jedis.get("name"),用一个String变量接收即可。
2、存储对象、集合
存对象集合用序列化的方式存储,用反序列化的方式取值。存储的key和value都是转化成字节码的形式。
先定义一个抽象类:SerializeTranscoder.java,代码如下:
package cn.com.taiji.sample.utils;
import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.IOException;
public abstract class SerializeTranscoder {
public abstract byte[] serialize(Object value);
public abstract Object deserialize(byte[] in) throws IOException;
public void close(Closeable closeable) {
if (closeable != null) {
try {
closeable.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
再建一个序列化的类,ObjectTranscoder.java,继承上面这个抽象类,该类是用来序列化存储对象用的,代码如下:
package cn.com.taiji.sample.utils;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class ObjectTranscoder extends SerializeTranscoder{
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@Override
public byte[] serialize(Object value) {
if (value == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("Can't serialize null");
}
byte[] result = null;
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = null;
ObjectOutputStream os = null;
try {
bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
os = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
M m = (M) value;
os.writeObject(m);
os.close();
bos.close();
result = bos.toByteArray();
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Non-serializable object", e);
} finally {
close(os);
close(bos);
}
return result;
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@Override
public M deserialize(byte[] in) {
M result = null;
ByteArrayInputStream bis = null;
ObjectInputStream is = null;
try {
if (in != null) {
bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(in);
is = new ObjectInputStream(bis);
result = (M) is.readObject();
is.close();
bis.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
close(is);
close(bis);
}
return result;
}
}
接着在新建一个ListTranscoder.java文件,用来序列化存储List(集合)对象,基本同上,代码如下:
package cn.com.taiji.sample.utils;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class ListTranscoder extends SerializeTranscoder {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public List deserialize(byte[] in) throws IOException {
List list = new ArrayList<>();
ByteArrayInputStream bis = null;
ObjectInputStream is = null;
try {
if (in != null) {
bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(in);
is = new ObjectInputStream(bis);
while (true) {
M m = (M)is.readObject();
if (m == null) {
break;
}
list.add(m);
}
is.close();
bis.close();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
is.close();
bis.close();
}
return list;
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@Override
public byte[] serialize(Object value) {
if (value == null)
throw new NullPointerException("Can't serialize null");
List values = (List) value;
byte[] results = null;
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = null;
ObjectOutputStream os = null;
try {
bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
os = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
for (M m : values) {
os.writeObject(m);
}
results = bos.toByteArray();
os.close();
bos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Non-serializable object", e);
} finally {
close(os);
close(bos);
}
return results;
}
}
现在,就可以用序列化的方式存储对象或集合了:
try {
Jedis jedis = new Jedis();
List noticeList = systemNoticeManager.listQuery(noticeQModel);
if(noticeList.size()>0 && noticeList != null){
ListTranscoder listTranscoder = new ListTranscoder();
jedis.set(loginUser.getId().getBytes(), listTranscoder.serialize(noticeList));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
//如果缓存连不上,则不处理
System.out.println("登录无法更新该用户缓存");
}
存的key使用用户id,所以取出list就很简单了:
try {
Jedis jedis = new Jedis();
byte[] list = jedis.get(loginUser.getId().getBytes());
ListTranscoder listTranscoder = new ListTranscoder();
List newList = listTranscoder.deserialize(list);try {
responseJson(JsonTools.toJsonStr(newList), response);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}