python 逗号分隔符 拆分成数组_在Python 3中将逗号分隔字符串转换为Numpy数组

我在Python 3中使用PySerial从Arduino传感器读取数据。

我想使用PyQtGraph绘制数据，所以我试图将从传感器读取的字符串(288个逗号分隔的值)转换为Numpy数组。不过，我尝试了几种不同的方法，但都没有成功。

从传感器读取此代码非常有用：#Read the line of data from the sensor

line = sensor.readline()

#Decode the line to UTF-8 and print it

lineDecoded = line.decode("UTF-8")

print(lineDecoded)

它给出了正确的输出(288个逗号分隔的值)：137,136,151,145,141,133,145,139,140,145,144,139,143,141,139,136,137,138,137,127,142,135,136,137,134,140,127,141,134,128,139,135,136,180,149,147,147,151,156,140,153,143,143,155,163,164,192,250,277,282,275,258,258,248,245,231,215,225,195,195,159,186,175,168,171,173,177,185,213,224,228,231,227,219,261,229,231,231,250,253,262,276,269,274,274,277,276,272,291,303,351,417,483,500,473,399,315,263,255,239,238,244,234,231,231,242,255,272,294,293,299,314,307,306,302,310,319,304,312,327,370,464,507,514,492,425,358,327,313,299,292,291,281,259,245,232,229,224,223,222,216,226,215,211,197,202,199,197,198,193,198,185,190,196,177,198,188,183,201,193,187,159,189,184,186,185,186,185,184,196,195,200,201,198,193,241,189,186,167,179,187,174,188,180,179,169,177,173,172,175,181,175,171,180,175,176,180,184,176,190,182,172,171,179,178,174,188,175,178,167,183,171,168,174,175,171,230,175,177,159,177,170,172,171,173,168,167,169,172,168,171,177,173,167,167,171,163,170,177,172,169,167,163,157,173,161,168,174,162,165,171,165,162,152,165,173,158,193,161,161,147,159,161,159,169,173,168,158,161,159,158,171,167,167,155,159,169,156,159,162,157,165,161,158,147,161,171,159,

从那开始，我想我可以把lineDecoded传递给PyQtGraph的plot函数，但是在运行这行代码之后x = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,123,124,125,126,127,128,129,130,131,132,133,134,135,136,137,138,139,140,141,142,143,144,145,146,147,148,149,150,151,152,153,154,155,156,157,158,159,160,161,162,163,164,165,166,167,168,169,170,171,172,173,174,175,176,177,178,179,180,181,182,183,184,185,186,187,188,189,190,191,192,193,194,195,196,197,198,199,200,201,202,203,204,205,206,207,208,209,210,211,212,213,214,215,216,217,218,219,220,221,222,223,224,225,226,227,228,229,230,231,232,233,234,235,236,237,238,239,240,241,242,243,244,245,246,247,248,249,250,251,252,253,254,255,256,257,258,259,260,261,262,263,264,265,266,267,268,269,270,271,272,273,274,275,276,277,278,279,280,281,282,283,284,285,286,287,288]

y = [lineDecoded]

#Plot the data

pg.plot(x, y)

我得到了错误Exception: X and Y arrays must be the same shape--got (288,) and (1,).

在将字符串传递给PyQtGraph之前，我尝试了使用各种方法(如np.fromstring(lineDecoded)和np.array(list(lineDecoded)).ravel())来转换字符串，但我尝试过的方法都不起作用。

有什么办法可以做到这一点吗？

编辑：我已经浏览了所有答案，但似乎都不起作用，每个答案的注释中都有详细信息。任何暗示都很好。