python两数相乘怎么表示_python 用加法实现a,b两数相乘

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思路:1.a * b = a + a + a + …

2.a * b = n个a相加,只需求证b = n即可

3.用for 循环遍历即可,b就是range的最大次数

4.需考虑a,b有五种情况存在,但结果会有三种,正数,0,负数

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def multiplication(a,b):

if a > 0 and b > 0:

sum = 0

for i in range(b):

sum += a

print(sum)

elif a < 0 and b < 0:

sum = 0

for i in range(-b):

sum += a

sum = -sum

print(sum)

elif a > 0 and b < 0:

sum = 0

for i in range(-b):

sum += a

print(-sum)

elif a < 0 and b > 0:

sum = 0

for i in range(b):

sum += a

print(sum)

else:

sum = 0

print(sum)

multiplication(8,5) #输出结果40

multiplication(-8,-5) #输出结果40

multiplication(8,-5) #输出结果-40

multiplication(-8,5) #输出结果-40

multiplication(0,-5) #输出结果0

multiplication(8,0) #输出结果0