linux 应用内存分析,linux 内存分析

内存分析：

条件：开移动侦测，车道校准，停车监控，智能算法，后拉uvc

执行cat /proc/meminfo:

MemTotal:          66204 kB

MemFree:           25356 kB   //当前剩余内存为24M

Buffers:            1788 kB   //该部分对于系统来说是占用的

Cached:             7380 kB   //该部分对于系统来说是占用的

Active:            22384 kB

Inactive:           1260 kB

Active(anon):      16072 kB

Inactive(anon):       48 kB

Active(file):       6312 kB

Inactive(file):     1212 kB

Unevictable:        1588 kB

LowTotal:          66204 kB

LowFree:           25356 kB

AnonPages:         16064 kB

Mapped:             7420 kB

Shmem:                56 kB

Slab:               4416 kB

SReclaimable:       1416 kB

SUnreclaim:         3000 kB

KernelStack:         808 kB

PageTables:          360 kB

CommitLimit:       33100 kB

Committed_AS:      25560 kB

VmallocTotal:     892928 kB

VmallocUsed:       45068 kB

VmallocChunk:     610664 kB

执行root@android:/ # ./busybox free 得到结果如下：

root@android:/ # ./busybox free -m

total         used         free       shared      buffers

Mem:            64           39           24            0            1

-/+ buffers:                 38           26

Swap:            0            0         0

从以上结果可知当前系统已使用内存为：约为39M  剩余内存为 24M

3,接下来执行统计所有进程消耗的内存：

PID      Vss      Rss      Pss      Uss  cmdline

59   82712K   31828K   31617K   31508K  /system/bin/mediaserver   //内存消耗大户，潜在优化对象

58    3700K    3100K    2889K    2780K  /system/bin/newcdr

347     408K     408K     303K     284K  procrank

56     416K     416K     290K     264K  /system/bin/vold

65     348K     348K     256K     240K  /system/bin/sh

52     332K     332K     251K     208K  /init

61     196K     196K     192K     192K  /sbin/adbd

60     236K     236K     133K     112K  /system/bin/debuggerd

51     188K     188K     115K      80K  /sbin/ueventd

55     196K     196K     110K      96K  /system/bin/servicemanager

1     180K     180K      99K      56K  /init

------   ------  ------

36259K   35820K  TOTAL

总共消耗：34.98M

那么问题来了：系统总的内存USED为39M ,进程消耗内存为：34.98M 中间有4M的差值？

我们在看cat/meminfo/这项里的Slab、PageTables这两项，首先slab是内核为了高性能每个需要重复使用的对象都会有个池，这个slab池会cache大量常用的对象，所以会消耗大量的内存

slab：4416 kB

命令查看：

echo `cat /proc/slabinfo |awk 'BEGIN{sum=0;}{sum=sum+$3*$4;}END{print sum/1024/1024}'` MB

PageTables：是系统boot的时候就会根据内存大小算出来分配出去的，18内核是1.56%左右，32内核由于cgroup的原因会在2.3%

命令查看：

echo `grep PageTables /proc/meminfo | awk '{print $2}'` KB

总结：内存的去向主要有3个：1. 进程消耗。 2. slab消耗 3.pagetable消耗

SDV 内存分析(物理内存128M) 测试条件

xxxdroid 内存项

启动应用未录像                1

linux系统内核保留

约6.8M

2

ION 内存

80M

3

mediaserver 多媒体

3.97M(4060K)

5

logger

0.375M (384K)

6

TCP/SOCKET

74K

7

Buffers

12K

8

sdv 应用

6.05 M (6188K)

9

Cached

4.63M(4744k)

10

init

184K

11

ueventd

188K

12

servicemanager

320K

13

vold

824K

14

debuggerd

388K

15

adbd

176K

16

standbyservice

1604K

17

sh

820K

18

Slab

5412K

19

PageTables:

336K

20

MemFree

约18.7M (19068K)

测试条件： SDV 物理内存大小: 128M byte，通过

调试方法：在commandline中 memblock=debug

memory layout

内存范围

大小 byte

kernel _stext代码段、data段

[0x000000400081c0-0x000000405efe57]

5.905M(0x5e7c98)

kernel initrd 段

[0x00000041000000-0x00000041037fe0]

224K

页表内存

[0x00000040004000-0x00000040007fff]

16K

android RAM_CONSOLE

[ 41f20800-41f307ff]

64K

sys_config.fex

[0x00000041f00000-0x00000041f20000]

128K

STANDBY_MEM_SIZE

[0x00000041f20000-0x00000041f20800]

2K

alloc_base_nid

20.1K(0x5060)

中断向量

4K

bootmem bitmap

56KB

pmd表内存

8736byte

fixmap

896 kB

ION

80M

cat proc/meminfo

top

cat proc/slabinfo

echo f > /proc/sysrq-trigger

130|root@camdroid:/ #

130|root@camdroid:/ #  echo f > /proc/sysrq-trigger

[   37.890423] SysRq : Manual OOM execution

[   37.895297] kworker/0:0 invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0xd0, order=0, oom_adj=0, oom_score_adj=0

[   37.905132] Backtrace:

[   37.908097] [] (dump_backtrace+0x0/0x110) from [] (dump_stack+0x18/0x1c)

[   37.917666]  r6:00000000 r5:000000d0 r4:c0e82080 r3:c0460740

[   37.924466] [] (dump_stack+0x0/0x1c) from [] (dump_header.isra.15+0x54/0x124)

[   37.934503] [VFE_WARN] Nobody is waiting on this video buffer,buf = 0xc0cd8640

[   37.942730] [] (dump_header.isra.15+0x0/0x124) from [] (oom_kill_process.part.18.constprop.19+0x44/0x1e4)

[   37.955475]  r6:00000000 r5:000000d0 r4:c0e82080

[   37.961009] [] (oom_kill_process.part.18.constprop.19+0x0/0x1e4) from [] (out_of_memory+0x2c4/0x33c)

[   37.973267] [VFE_WARN] Nobody is waiting on this video buffer,buf = 0xc0cd86c0

[   37.981499] [] (out_of_memory+0x0/0x33c) from [] (moom_callback+0x2c/0x38)

[   37.991261] [] (moom_callback+0x0/0x38) from [] (process_one_work+0x1e0/0x338)

[   38.001308] [VFE_WARN]Only two buffer left for csi

[   38.006823] [] (process_one_work+0x0/0x338) from [] (worker_thread+0x1c0/0x2c8)

[   38.017071] [] (worker_thread+0x0/0x2c8) from [] (kthread+0x94/0xa0)

[   38.026164] [] (kthread+0x0/0xa0) from [] (do_exit+0x0/0x660)

[   38.034655] [VFE]capture video mode!

[   38.043738]  r6:c0031df0 r5:c0046a58 r4:c1821ed0

[   38.049255] Mem-info:

[   38.051880] Normal per-cpu:

[   38.055071] CPU    0: hi:   18, btch:   3 usd:  17

[   38.060591] active_anon:1073 inactive_anon:8 isolated_anon:0

[   38.060597]  active_file:244 inactive_file:1349 isolated_file:0

[   38.060602]  unevictable:0 dirty:0 writeback:0 unstable:0

[   38.060607]  free:3051 slab_reclaimable:292 slab_unreclaimable:837

[   38.060613]  mapped:1115 shmem:11 pagetables:69 bounce:0

[   38.060618]  free_cma:0

[   38.095613] [VFE]capture video first frame done!

[   38.100914] [VFE_WARN]Only two buffer left for csi

[   38.106358] Normal free:12204kB min:1016kB low:1268kB high:1524kB active_anon:4292kB inactive_anon:32kB active_file:976kB inactive_file:5396kB unevictable:0kB isolated(anon):0kB isolated(file):0kB present:65024kB mlocked:0kB dirty:0kB writeback:0kB mapped:4460kB shmem:44kB slab_reclaimable:1168kB slab_unreclaimable:3348kB kernel_stack:816kB pagetables:276kB unstable:0kB bounce:0kB free_cma:0kB writeback_tmp:0kB pages_scanned:0 all_unreclaimable? no

[   38.150896] [VFE]capture video mode!

[   38.154961] lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0

[   38.159029] Normal: 19*4kB (U) 104*8kB (UEM)

[   38.164266] [VFE]capture video first frame done!

[   38.169770] [VFE_WARN]Only two buffer left for csi

[   38.175193] 124*16kB (UEM) 63*32kB (UEM) 34*64kB (UEM) 8*128kB (M) 0*256kB 0*512kB 0*1024kB 0*2048kB 1*4096kB (R) = 12204kB

[   38.189138] 1604 total pagecache pages

[   38.194127] 16384 pages of RAM

[   38.197625] [VFE]capture video mode!

[   38.201720] 3206 free pages

[   38.205003] 8675 reserved pages

[   38.208577] 1129 slab pages

[   38.211782] 2319 pages shared

[   38.215166] 0 pages swap cached

[   38.218831] [ pid ]   uid  tgid total_vm      rss cpu oom_adj oom_score_adj name

[   38.227173] [   54]     0    54       87       47   0       0             0 ueventd

[   38.235858] [VFE]capture video first frame done!

[   38.241073] [VFE_WARN]Only two buffer left for csi

[   38.246591] [   55]     0    55       98       60   0       0             0 init

[   38.254907] [   58]  1000    58      222       80   0       0             0 servicemanager

[   38.264279] [   59]     0    59      946      184   0       0             0 vold

[   38.272685] [VFE]capture video mode!

[   38.276760] [   60]     0    60     9902     1004   0       0             0 mediaserver

[   38.285840] [   62]     0    62     6111     1122   0       0             0 ccdr                            单位： 以页(4K)为单位， 1122 个页，即 (1122/256) M =  4.3828125 M

[   38.294246] [   63]     0    63      862       45   0       0             0 adbd

[   38.302554] [VFE]capture video first frame done!

[   38.307853] [VFE_WARN]Only two buffer left for csi

[   38.313281] [   64]     0    64      233       97   0       0             0 debuggerd

[   38.322169] [   65]     0    65     1075      401   0       0             0 standbyservice

[   38.331441] [VFE]capture video mode!

[   38.335605] [   69]     0    69      204      116   0       0             0 sh

[   38.348734] Out of memory: Kill process 62 (ccdr) score 117 or sacrifice child

[   38.356954] Killed process 62 (ccdr) total-vm:24444kB, anon-rss:1760kB, file-rss:2728kB

[   38.366026] [VFE]capture video first frame done!

[   38.371239] [VFE_WARN]Only two buffer left for csi

[   38.382458] init: waitpid returned pid 62, status = 00000009

[   38.388866] init: process 'ccdr', pid 62 exited

[   38.397783] [VFE]capture video mode!

root@camdroid:/ # [   38.407329] [VFE]vfe_close [   38.410536] [h22_mipi Raw]CSI_SUBDEV_PWR_OFF! [   38.415468] [VFE]mclk off [   38.456069] [VFE]..........................vfe clk close!....................... [   38.464462] [VFE]vfe_close end [   44.693656] ****************Set_Rset_Cap=2*********** [   75.998831] charger->usb_valid = 0 [   76.002730] set usb vol-lim to 4000 mV, cur-lim to 0 mA