Java正则匹配美元表达式,Java正则表达式中的新行和美元符号

I know $ is used to check if a line end follows in a Java regular expression.

For the following codes:

String test_domain = "http://www.google.com/path\nline2\nline3";

test_domain = test_domain.replaceFirst("(\\.[^:/]+).*$?", "$1");

System.out.println(test_domain);

The output is:

http://www.google.com

line2

line3

I assume that the pattern (\\.[^:/]+).*$? matches the first line, which is http://www.google.com/path, and the $1 is http://www.google.com. The ? makes a reluctant match (so matches the first line.)

However, if I remove the ? in the pattern and implement following codes:

String test_domain = "http://www.google.com/path\nline2\nline3";

test_domain = test_domain.replaceFirst("(\\.[^:/]+).*$", "$1");

System.out.println(test_domain);

The output is:

http://www.google.com/path

line2

line3

I think it should give out the result http://www.google.com

(\\.[^:/]+) matches http://www.google.com

.*$ matches /path\nline2\nline3

Where is my misunderstanding of the regex here?

解决方案

Your regex does not match the input string.In fact, $ matches exactly the end of string (at the end of line3). Since you are not using an s flag, the . cannot get there.

More, the $ end of line/string anchor cannot have ? quantifier after it. It makes no sense for the regex engine, and is ignored in Java.

To make it work at all, you need to use s flag if you want to just return http://www.google.com:

String test_domain = "http://www.google.com/path\nline2\nline3";

test_domain = test_domain.replaceFirst("(?s)(\\.[^:/]+).*$", "$1");

System.out.println(test_domain);

Output of this demo:

http://www.google.com

With a multiline (?m) flag, the regex will process each line looking for a literal . and then a sequence of characters other than : and /. When one of these characters is found, the rest of characters on that line will be omitted.

String test_domain = "http://www.google.com/path\nline2\nline3";

test_domain = test_domain.replaceFirst("(?m)(\\.[^:/]+).*$", "$1");

System.out.println(test_domain);

http://www.google.com

line2

line3