linux 内核 异步io,linux异步IO编程实例分析

#include #define TEST_FILE

"aio_test_file"

#define TEST_FILE_SIZE

#define NUM_EVENTS

#define ALIGN_SIZE

(127 * 1024)

128

512

#define RD_WR_SIZE

1024

struct custom_iocb

{

struct iocb iocb;

int nth_request;

};

void aio_callback(io_context_t ctx, struct iocb *iocb, long res, long res2)

{

struct custom_iocb *iocbp = (struct custom_iocb *)iocb;

printf("nth_request: %d, request_type: %s, offset: %lld, length: %lu, res: %ld, res2: %ld\n",

iocbp->nth_request, (iocb->aio_lio_opcode == IO_CMD_PREAD) ? "READ" : "WRITE",

iocb->u.c.offset, iocb->u.c.nbytes, res, res2);

}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

int efd, fd, epfd;

io_context_t ctx;

struct timespec tms;

struct io_event events[NUM_EVENTS];

struct custom_iocb iocbs[NUM_EVENTS];

struct iocb *iocbps[NUM_EVENTS];

struct custom_iocb *iocbp;

int i, j, r;void *buf;

struct epoll_event epevent;

efd = eventfd(0, EFD_NONBLOCK | EFD_CLOEXEC);

if (efd == -1) {

perror("eventfd");

return 2;

}

fd = open(TEST_FILE, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_DIRECT, 0644);

if (fd == -1) {

perror("open");

return 3;

}

ftruncate(fd, TEST_FILE_SIZE);

ctx = 0;

if (io_setup(8192, &ctx)) {

perror("io_setup");

return 4;

}

if (posix_memalign(&buf, ALIGN_SIZE, RD_WR_SIZE)) {

perror("posix_memalign");

return 5;

}

printf("buf: %p\n", buf);

for (i = 0, iocbp = iocbs; i < NUM_EVENTS; ++i, ++iocbp) {

iocbps[i] = &iocbp->iocb;

io_prep_pread(&iocbp->iocb, fd, buf, RD_WR_SIZE, i * RD_WR_SIZE);

io_set_eventfd(&iocbp->iocb, efd);

io_set_callback(&iocbp->iocb, aio_callback);

iocbp->nth_request = i + 1;

}

if (io_submit(ctx, NUM_EVENTS, iocbps) != NUM_EVENTS) {

perror("io_submit");

return 6;

}

epfd = epoll_create(1);

if (epfd == -1) {

perror("epoll_create");return 7;

}

epevent.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET;

epevent.data.ptr = NULL;

if (epoll_ctl(epfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, efd, &epevent)) {

perror("epoll_ctl");

return 8;

}

i = 0;

while (i < NUM_EVENTS) {

uint64_t finished_aio;

if (epoll_wait(epfd, &epevent, 1, -1) != 1) {

perror("epoll_wait");

return 9;

}

if (read(efd, &finished_aio, sizeof(finished_aio)) != sizeof(finished_aio)) {

perror("read");

return 10;

}

printf("finished io number: %"PRIu64"\n", finished_aio);

while (finished_aio > 0) {

tms.tv_sec = 0;

tms.tv_nsec = 0;

r = io_getevents(ctx, 1, NUM_EVENTS, events, &tms);

if (r > 0) {

for (j = 0; j < r; ++j) {

((io_callback_t)(events[j].data))(ctx, events[j].obj, events[j].res, events[j].res2);

}

i += r;

finished_aio -= r;

}

}

}

close(epfd);

free(buf);

io_destroy(ctx);

close(fd);close(efd);

remove(TEST_FILE);

return 0;

}

说明:

1. 在centos 6.2 (libaio-devel 0.3.107-10) 上运行通过

2. struct io_event中的res字段表示读到的字节数或者一个负数错误码。在后一种情况下,-res表示对应

的

errno。res2字段为0表示成功,否则失败

3. iocb在aio请求执行过程中必须是valid的

4. 在上面的程序中,通过扩展iocb结构来保存额外的信息(nth_request),并使用iocb.data

来保存回调函数的地址。如果回调函数是固定的,那么也可以使用iocb.data来保存额外信息。