android sh 指令_Android 用java语言执行Shell命令

public classShellUtils {public static final String COMMAND_SU = "su";public static final String COMMAND_SH = "sh";public static final String COMMAND_EXIT = "exit\n";public static final String COMMAND_LINE_END = "\n";privateShellUtils() {throw newAssertionError();

}/**

* 查看是否有了root权限

*

* @return*/

public staticboolean checkRootPermission() {return execCommand("echo root", true, false).result == 0;

}/**

* 执行shell命令，默认返回结果

*

* @param command

* command

* @param 运行是否需要root权限

* @return

* @see ShellUtils#execCommand(String[], boolean, boolean)*/

public staticCommandResult execCommand(String command, boolean isRoot) {return execCommand(new String[] { command }, isRoot, true);

}/**

* 执行shell命令，默认返回结果

*

* @param commands

* command list

* @param 运行是否需要root权限

* @return

* @see ShellUtils#execCommand(String[], boolean, boolean)*/

public static CommandResult execCommand(Listcommands,

boolean isRoot) {returnexecCommand(

commands== null ? null : commands.toArray(newString[] {}),

isRoot,true);

}/**

* 执行shell命令，默认返回结果

*

* @param commands

* command array

* @param 运行是否需要root权限

* @return

* @see ShellUtils#execCommand(String[], boolean, boolean)*/

public staticCommandResult execCommand(String[] commands, boolean isRoot) {return execCommand(commands, isRoot, true);

}/**

* execute shell command

*

* @param command

* command

* @param 运行是否需要root权限

* @param isNeedResultMsg

* whether need result msg

* @return

* @see ShellUtils#execCommand(String[], boolean, boolean)*/

public staticCommandResult execCommand(String command, boolean isRoot,

boolean isNeedResultMsg) {return execCommand(newString[] { command }, isRoot, isNeedResultMsg);

}/**

* execute shell commands

*

* @param commands

* command list

* @param 运行是否需要root权限

* @param 是否需要返回运行结果

* @return

* @see ShellUtils#execCommand(String[], boolean, boolean)*/

public static CommandResult execCommand(Listcommands,

boolean isRoot, boolean isNeedResultMsg) {returnexecCommand(

commands== null ? null : commands.toArray(newString[] {}),

isRoot, isNeedResultMsg);

}/**

* execute shell commands

*

* @param commands

* command array

* @param 运行是否需要root权限

* @param 是否需要返回运行结果

* @return

*

if isNeedResultMsg is false, {@link CommandResult#successMsg}

* is null and {@link CommandResult#errorMsg} is null.

*

if {@link CommandResult#result} is -1, there maybe some

* excepiton.

*

*/

public staticCommandResult execCommand(String[] commands, boolean isRoot,

boolean isNeedResultMsg) {int result = -1;if (commands == null || commands.length == 0) {return new CommandResult(result, null, null);

}

Process process= null;

BufferedReader successResult= null;

BufferedReader errorResult= null;

StringBuilder successMsg= null;

StringBuilder errorMsg= null;

DataOutputStream os= null;try{

process=Runtime.getRuntime().exec(

isRoot?COMMAND_SU : COMMAND_SH);

os= newDataOutputStream(process.getOutputStream());for(String command : commands) {if (command == null) {continue;

}//donnot use os.writeBytes(commmand), avoid chinese charset//error

os.write(command.getBytes());

os.writeBytes(COMMAND_LINE_END);

os.flush();

}

os.writeBytes(COMMAND_EXIT);

os.flush();

result=process.waitFor();//get command result

if(isNeedResultMsg) {

successMsg= newStringBuilder();

errorMsg= newStringBuilder();

successResult= new BufferedReader(newInputStreamReader(

process.getInputStream()));

errorResult= new BufferedReader(newInputStreamReader(

process.getErrorStream()));

String s;while ((s = successResult.readLine()) != null) {

successMsg.append(s);

}while ((s = errorResult.readLine()) != null) {

errorMsg.append(s);

}

}

}catch(IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}finally{try{if (os != null) {

os.close();

}if (successResult != null) {

successResult.close();

}if (errorResult != null) {

errorResult.close();

}

}catch(IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}if (process != null) {

process.destroy();

}

}return new CommandResult(result, successMsg == null ? null: successMsg.toString(), errorMsg== null ? null: errorMsg.toString());

}/**

* 运行结果

*

*

{@link CommandResult#result} means result of command, 0 means normal,

* else means error, same to excute in linux shell

*

{@link CommandResult#successMsg} means success message of command

* result

*

{@link CommandResult#errorMsg} means error message of command result

*

*

* @author Trinea

* 2013-5-16*/

public static classCommandResult {/** 运行结果 **/

public intresult;/** 运行成功结果 **/

publicString successMsg;/** 运行失败结果 **/

publicString errorMsg;public CommandResult(intresult) {this.result =result;

}public CommandResult(intresult, String successMsg, String errorMsg) {this.result =result;this.successMsg =successMsg;this.errorMsg =errorMsg;

}

}

}