python 执行ping命令_使用Python执行Linux系统命令的4种方法（附最新python教程分享）...

(1) os.system

仅仅在一个子终端运行系统命令，而不能获取命令执行后的返回信息

system(command) -> exit_statusExecute the command (a string) in a subshell.

如果再命令行下执行，结果直接打印出来

>>> os.system('ls')04101419778.CHM bash document media py-django video11.wmv books downloads Pictures pythonall-20061022 Desktop Examples project tools

(2) os.popen

该方法不但执行命令还返回执行后的信息对象

popen(command [, mode='r' [, bufsize]]) -> pipeOpen a pipe to/from a command returning a file object.>>>tmp = os.popen('ls *.py').readlines()>>>tmpOut[21]:['dump_db_pickle.py ','dump_db_pickle_recs.py ','dump_db_shelve.py ','initdata.py ','__init__.py ','make_db_pickle.py ','make_db_pickle_recs.py ','make_db_shelve.py ','peopleinteract_query.py ','reader.py ','testargv.py ','teststreams.py ','update_db_pickle.py ','writer.py ']

好处在于：将返回的结果赋于一变量，便于程序的处理。

(3) 使用模块 subprocess

>>> import subprocess>>> subprocess.call(["cmd