python爬取网页的内层页_菜鸟学IT之python网页爬取多页爬取

0.从新闻url获取点击次数，并整理成函数

newsUrl

newsId(re.search())

clickUrl(str.format())

requests.get(clickUrl)

re.search()/.split()

str.lstrip(),str.rstrip()

int

整理成函数

获取新闻发布时间及类型转换也整理成函数

import re

url='http://news.gzcc.cn/html/2019/xiaoyuanxinwen_0320/11029.html'

clickurl='http://oa.gzcc.cn/api.php?op=count&id=11029&modelid=80'

re.match('http://news.gzcc.cn/html/2019/xiaoyuanxinwen_0320/(.*).html',url)

re.match('http://news.gzcc.cn/html/2019/xiaoyuanxinwen_0320/(.*).html',url).groups(0)

re.search('/(\d*).html',url).groups(1)

re.findall('(\d+)',url)

结果如下：

1.从新闻url获取新闻详情： 字典,anews

import requests

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

from datetime import datetime

import re

def click(url):

id=re.findall('(\d{1,5})',url)[-1]

clickUrl = 'http://oa.gzcc.cn/api.php?op=count&id=11029&modelid=80'.format(id)

resClick = requests.get(clickUrl)

newsClick = int(resClick.text.split('.html')[-1].lstrip("('").rstrip("');"))

return newsClick

def newsdt(showinfo):

newsDate = showinfo.split()[0].split(':')[1]

newsTime = showinfo.split()[1]

newsDT = newsDate+' '+newsTime

dt = datetime.strptime(newsDT, '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')

return dt

def anews(url):

newsDetail = {}

res = requests.get(url)

res.encoding ='utf-8'

soup = BeautifulSoup(res.text,'html.parser')

newsDetail['nenewsTitle'] =soup.select('.show-title')[0].text

showinfo = soup.select('.show-info')[0].text

newsDetail['newsDT']=newsdt(showinfo)

newsDetail['newsClick'] =click(newsUrl)

return newsDetail

newsUrl='http://news.gzcc.cn/html/2005/xiaoyuanxinwen_0710/4.html'

anews(newsUrl)

结果：

2.从列表页的url获取新闻url：列表append(字典) alist

获取列表数据

listurl = 'http://news.gzcc.cn/html/xiaoyuanxinwen/'

res = requests.get(listurl)

res.encoding ='utf-8'

soupn = BeautifulSoup(res.text,'html.parser')

# a=soupn.select('a')

soupn

2.过滤过滤数据，只获取列表的新闻信息

for news in soupn.select('li'):

if news.select('.news-list-title'):

print(news)

newsUrl = news.a['href']

print(news.a['href'])

3.获取整页信息

def alist(listUrl):

res = requests.get(listurl)

res.encoding ='utf-8'

soup = BeautifulSoup(res.text,'html.parser')

newsList =[]

for news in soupn.select('li'):

if len(news.select('.news-list-title'))>0:

newsUrl = news.select('a')[0]['href']

newsDesc = news.select('.news-list-description')[0].text

newsDict = anews(newsUrl)

newsDict['newsUrl'] = newsUrl

newsDict['description'] = newsDesc

newsList.append(newsDict)

return newsList

listUrl = 'http://news.gzcc.cn/html/xiaoyuanxinwen/'

alist(listUrl)

3.生成所页列表页的url并获取全部新闻 ：列表extend(列表) allnews

*每个同学爬学号尾数开始的10个列表页

获取多页信息

截取以学号尾数开始的10个列表页

listUrl = 'http://news.gzcc.cn/html/xiaoyuanxinwen/'

allnews = alist(listUrl)

for i in range(7,17): #学号为7，截取10页

listUrl = 'http://news.gzcc.cn/html/xiaoyuanxinwen/{}.html'.format(i)

allnews.extend(alist(listUrl))

len(allnews)

4.设置合理的爬取间隔

import time

import random

time.sleep(random.random()*3)

import time

import random

listUrl = 'http://news.gzcc.cn/html/xiaoyuanxinwen/'

allnews = alist(listUrl)

for i in range(1,170): #学号为7，截取10页

listUrl = 'http://news.gzcc.cn/html/xiaoyuanxinwen/{}.html'.format(i)

allnews.extend(alist(listUrl))

time.sleep(random.random()*3) #设置每3秒爬取一次

print(alist(listUrl)) len(allnews)

5.用pandas做简单的数据处理并保存

保存到csv或excel文件

newsdf.to_csv(r'F:\duym\爬虫\gzccnews.csv')

使用pandas函数整理爬取的数据

列表的形式打印数据

显示 “newsClick” 游览次数大于2337的新闻

生成csv文件

newsdf.to_csv(r'E:\gzcc.csv')