python dataframe创建指定大小,Python Pandas，创建指定列dtypes的空DataFrame

There is one thing that I find myself having to do quite often, and it surprises me how difficult it is to achieve this in Pandas. Suppose I need to create an empty DataFrame with specified index type and name, and column types and names. (I might want to fill it later, in a loop for example.) The easiest way to do this, that I have found, is to create an empty pandas.Series object for each column, specifying their dtypes, put them into a dictionary which specifies their names, and pass the dictionary into the DataFrame constructor. Something like the following.

def create_empty_dataframe():

index = pandas.Index([], name="id", dtype=int)

column_names = ["name", "score", "height", "weight"]

series = [pandas.Series(dtype=str), pandas.Series(dtype=int), pandas.Series(dtype=float), pandas.Series(dtype