python爬虫ssl错误_python3 爬虫https的坑 -- 已解决

/Users/zhu/python3/env/bin/python /Users/zhu/python3/the19/ex3.py

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/urllib/request.py", line 1318, in do_open

encode_chunked=req.has_header('Transfer-encoding'))

File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/http/client.py", line 1239, in request

self._send_request(method, url, body, headers, encode_chunked)

File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/http/client.py", line 1285, in _send_request

self.endheaders(body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)

File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/http/client.py", line 1234, in endheaders

self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)

File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/http/client.py", line 1026, in _send_output

self.send(msg)

File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/http/client.py", line 964, in send

self.connect()

File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/http/client.py", line 1400, in connect

server_hostname=server_hostname)

File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/ssl.py", line 407, in wrap_socket

_context=self, _session=session)

File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/ssl.py", line 814, in __init__

self.do_handshake()

File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/ssl.py", line 1068, in do_handshake

self._sslobj.do_handshake()

File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/ssl.py", line 689, in do_handshake

self._sslobj.do_handshake()

ssl.SSLError: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:777)

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "/Users/zhu/python3/the19/ex3.py", line 21, in

html = getHtml(url)

File "/Users/zhu/python3/the19/ex3.py", line 7, in getHtml

page = urllib.request.urlopen(url)

File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/urllib/request.py", line 223, in urlopen

return opener.open(url, data, timeout)

File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/urllib/request.py", line 526, in open

response = self._open(req, data)

File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/urllib/request.py", line 544, in _open

'_open', req)

File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/urllib/request.py", line 504, in _call_chain

result = func(*args)

File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/urllib/request.py", line 1361, in https_open

context=self._context, check_hostname=self._check_hostname)

File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/urllib/request.py", line 1320, in do_open

raise URLError(err)

urllib.error.URLError:

Process finished with exit code 1