java jdk 8u25_在CentOS/RHEL 7/6/5以及Fedora上安装Oracle Java 8 (JDK 8u25)

第一步：下载Oracle JDK

64位系统：# cd /opt/

# wget --no-cookies --no-check-certificate --header "Cookie: gpw_e24=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oracle.com%2F; oraclelicense=accept-securebackup-cookie" "http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u25-b17/jdk-8u25-linux-x64.tar.gz"

# tar xzf jdk-8u25-linux-x64.tar.gz

32位系统：# cd /opt/

# wget --no-cookies --no-check-certificate --header "Cookie: gpw_e24=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oracle.com%2F; oraclelicense=accept-securebackup-cookie" "http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u25-b17/jdk-8u25-linux-i586.tar.gz"

# tar jdk-8u25-linux-i586.tar.gz

第二步：使用Alternatives配置JDK# cd /opt/jdk1.8.0_25/

# alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /opt/jdk1.8.0_25/bin/java 2

# alternatives --config java

There are 3 programs which provide 'java'.

Selection Command

-----------------------------------------------

* 1 /opt/jdk1.8.0/bin/java

+ 2 /opt/jdk1.7.0_55/bin/java

3 /opt/jdk1.8.0_25/bin/java

Enter to keep the current selection[+], or type selection number: 3

你也可以通过下面的命令，将javac和jar命令指向JDK8中：# alternatives --install /usr/bin/jar jar /opt/jdk1.8.0_25/bin/jar 2

# alternatives --install /usr/bin/javac javac /opt/jdk1.8.0_25/bin/javac 2

# alternatives --set jar /opt/jdk1.8.0_25/bin/jar

# alternatives --set javac /opt/jdk1.8.0_25/bin/javac

第三步：检查环境# java -version

java version "1.8.0_25"

Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_25-b17)

Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.25-b02, mixed mode)

第四步：配置环境变量

编辑/etc/profile文件，添加以下内容：export JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk1.8.0_25

export JRE_HOME=/opt/jdk1.8.0_25/jre

export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin

export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JRE_HOME/lib