ipython notebook_ipython notebook [jupyter] 使用

ps:我一直在用为知做笔记，我就在想如果有一个web界面的vim+跨平台+即时运行结果的编辑器[还要什么女朋友啊~]

jupyter笔记本是一个Web应用程序，允许你创建和共享代码，方程，可视化和说明性文本文档。用途包括：数据清洗和转换，数值模拟，统计建模，机器学习等。

一、安装jupyter

1、本机环境 [看一下效果，哈哈~]

2、安装过程

注：我刚开始安装的时候，怕被坑了，找了N多文档，结果都就在安装过程中出现各种问题，有解决依赖，无法保存的，无法补全的，不能用别名的。。。我以为这样就可以搞了，but 我竟然成功了，安装过程在一片祥和的氛围下最络达成。

提示：安装前安装开发包组Development tools,升级系统python版本，官方要求python2.6或3.2，但是jupyter 要Python 2.7 or >= 3.3,ipython当然是最新版本的，剩下的就是安装了，一条命令搞定yum instal -y python-pip #如果没有pip的话

#pip install virtualenv -y

[root@localhost python_object]# virtualenv --no-site-package ipython_notebook

New python executable in ipython_notebook/bin/python

Installing setuptools, pip, wheel...done.

[root@localhost python_object]# ls

Exect_number.py firstfork.py ipython_notebook Prodicer.py virtual_DJ

[root@localhost python_object]# source ipython_notebook/bin/activate

(ipython_notebook)[root@localhost python_object]#

(ipython_notebook)[root@localhost python_object]# pip install jupyter

Collecting jupyter

/workspace/python_object/ipython_notebook/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/packages/urllib3/util/ssl_.py:90: InsecurePlatformWarning: A true SSLContext object is not available. This prevents urllib3 from configuring SSL appropriately and may cause certain SSL connections to fail. For more information, see https://urllib3.readthedocs.org/en/latest/security.html#insecureplatformwarning.

InsecurePlatformWarning

Downloading jupyter-1.0.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl

Collecting notebook (from jupyter)

Downloading notebook-4.0.6-py2.py3-none-any.whl (5.6MB)

100% |████████████████████████████████| 5.6MB 57kB/s

Collecting ipywidgets (from jupyter)

Downloading ipywidgets-4.1.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (117kB)

100% |████████████████████████████████| 118kB 1.2MB/s

Collecting nbconvert (from jupyter)

Downloading nbconvert-4.1.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (281kB)

100% |████████████████████████████████| 282kB 735kB/s

Collecting ipykernel (from jupyter)

Downloading ipykernel-4.1.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (90kB)

100% |████████████████████████████████| 94kB 1.5MB/s

Collecting jupyter-console (from jupyter)

Downloading jupyter_console-4.0.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl

Collecting qtconsole (from jupyter)

Downloading qtconsole-4.1.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (98kB)

100% |████████████████████████████████| 102kB 1.5MB/s

Collecting traitlets (from notebook->jupyter)

Using cached traitlets-4.0.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl

Collecting tornado>=4 (from notebook->jupyter)

Downloading tornado-4.3.tar.gz (450kB)

100% |████████████████████████████████| 454kB 313kB/s

Collecting jupyter-client (from notebook->jupyter)

Downloading jupyter_client-4.1.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (70kB)

100% |████████████████████████████████| 73kB 1.7MB/s

Collecting nbformat (from notebook->jupyter)

Downloading nbformat-4.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (138kB)

100% |████████████████████████████████| 139kB 1.3MB/s

Collecting jupyter-core (from notebook->jupyter)

Downloading jupyter_core-4.0.6-py2.py3-none-any.whl (74kB)

100% |████████████████████████████████| 77kB 1.4MB/s

Collecting jinja2 (from notebook->jupyter)

Downloading Jinja2-2.8-py2.py3-none-any.whl (263kB)

100% |████████████████████████████████| 266kB 222kB/s

Collecting terminado>=0.3.3 (from notebook->jupyter)

Downloading terminado-0.5.tar.gz

Collecting ipython-genutils (from notebook->jupyter)

Using cached ipython_genutils-0.1.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl

Collecting ipython>=4.0.0dev0 (from ipywidgets->jupyter)

Using cached ipython-4.0.0-py2-none-any.whl

Collecting pygments (from nbconvert->jupyter)

Downloading Pygments-2.0.2-py2-none-any.whl (672kB)

100% |████████████████████████████████| 675kB 434kB/s

Collecting mistune!=0.6 (from nbconvert->jupyter)

Downloading mistune-0.7.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl

Collecting decorator (from traitlets->notebook->jupyter)

Downloading decorator-4.0.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl

Collecting backports.ssl-match-hostname (from tornado>=4->notebook->jupyter)

Downloading backports.ssl_match_hostname-3.4.0.2.tar.gz

Collecting singledispatch (from tornado>=4->notebook->jupyter)

Downloading singledispatch-3.4.0.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl

Collecting certifi (from tornado>=4->notebook->jupyter)

Downloading certifi-2015.9.6.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (371kB)

100% |████████████████████████████████| 372kB 797kB/s

Collecting backports-abc>=0.4 (from tornado>=4->notebook->jupyter)

Downloading backports_abc-0.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl

Collecting pyzmq>=13 (from jupyter-client->notebook->jupyter)

Downloading pyzmq-15.0.0.tar.gz (1.1MB)

100% |████████████████████████████████| 1.1MB 310kB/s

Collecting jsonschema!=2.5.0,>=2.0 (from nbformat->notebook->jupyter)

Downloading jsonschema-2.5.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl

Collecting MarkupSafe (from jinja2->notebook->jupyter)

Downloading MarkupSafe-0.23.tar.gz

Collecting ptyprocess (from terminado>=0.3.3->notebook->jupyter)

Using cached ptyprocess-0.5.tar.gz

Collecting simplegeneric>0.8 (from ipython>=4.0.0dev0->ipywidgets->jupyter)

Using cached simplegeneric-0.8.1.zip

Collecting pexpect (from ipython>=4.0.0dev0->ipywidgets->jupyter)

Using cached pexpect-4.0.1.tar.gz

Collecting pickleshare (from ipython>=4.0.0dev0->ipywidgets->jupyter)

Using cached pickleshare-0.5.tar.gz

Collecting six (from singledispatch->tornado>=4->notebook->jupyter)

Using cached six-1.10.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl

Collecting functools32 (from jsonschema!=2.5.0,>=2.0->nbformat->notebook->jupyter)

Downloading functools32-3.2.3-2.tar.gz

Collecting path.py (from pickleshare->ipython>=4.0.0dev0->ipywidgets->jupyter)

Using cached path.py-8.1.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl

Building wheels for collected packages: tornado, terminado, backports.ssl-match-hostname, pyzmq, MarkupSafe, ptyprocess, simplegeneric, pexpect, pickleshare, functools32

Running setup.py bdist_wheel for tornado

Stored in directory: /root/.cache/pip/wheels/2d/e6/19/1a61a89abb78cc3e1761a5844eaa1fdc86fd41b38353df5967

Running setup.py bdist_wheel for terminado

Stored in directory: /root/.cache/pip/wheels/f9/7c/62/fe686f920ed9fbc013e631a5415ec3162602b31e762595e3fe

Running setup.py bdist_wheel for backports.ssl-match-hostname

Stored in directory: /root/.cache/pip/wheels/81/3d/36/f3c726a42caed585046d710e0e450bda1075c61c1c43443831

Running setup.py bdist_wheel for pyzmq

Stored in directory: /root/.cache/pip/wheels/3a/7a/27/93f017cb86670a08e6114a95c05885bb4dda1f81830ff4306c

Running setup.py bdist_wheel for MarkupSafe

Stored in directory: /root/.cache/pip/wheels/94/a7/79/f79a998b64c1281cb99fa9bbd33cfc9b8b5775f438218d17a7

Running setup.py bdist_wheel for ptyprocess

Stored in directory: /root/.cache/pip/wheels/8f/0b/d5/45ebc79539db587c173a63b42572328136bdb098210767fb80

Running setup.py bdist_wheel for simplegeneric

Stored in directory: /root/.cache/pip/wheels/51/3c/13/2b621669f3ba74b01380aefcc0af0f643bb42360e7248496ed

Running setup.py bdist_wheel for pexpect

Stored in directory: /root/.cache/pip/wheels/ea/5b/53/4b65a279e1390ae81febe74f660ce01ef4655c9c1ec9acd9bf

Running setup.py bdist_wheel for pickleshare

Stored in directory: /root/.cache/pip/wheels/99/3e/8b/7d87bf47f2c2d437fcb9a913cd5c4b393b7132c508633e3eef

Running setup.py bdist_wheel for functools32

Stored in directory: /root/.cache/pip/wheels/38/c6/c7/ee17acd621120c302e25c2fa8b3a8b235d5d1137c6ab4c9728

Successfully built tornado terminado backports.ssl-match-hostname pyzmq MarkupSafe ptyprocess simplegeneric pexpect pickleshare functools32

Installing collected packages: decorator, ipython-genutils, traitlets, backports.ssl-match-hostname, six, singledispatch, certifi, backports-abc, tornado, jupyter-core, pyzmq, jupyter-client, functools32, jsonschema, nbformat, MarkupSafe, jinja2, simplegeneric, ptyprocess, pexpect, path.py, pickleshare, ipython, ipykernel, terminado, pygments, mistune, nbconvert, notebook, ipywidgets, jupyter-console, qtconsole, jupyter

Successfully installed MarkupSafe-0.23 backports-abc-0.4 backports.ssl-match-hostname-3.4.0.2 certifi-2015.9.6.2 decorator-4.0.4 functools32-3.2.3.post2 ipykernel-4.1.1 ipython-4.0.0 ipython-genutils-0.1.0 ipywidgets-4.1.1 jinja2-2.8 jsonschema-2.5.1 jupyter-1.0.0 jupyter-client-4.1.1 jupyter-console-4.0.3 jupyter-core-4.0.6 mistune-0.7.1 nbconvert-4.1.0 nbformat-4.0.1 notebook-4.0.6 path.py-8.1.2 pexpect-4.0.1 pickleshare-0.5 ptyprocess-0.5 pygments-2.0.2 pyzmq-15.0.0 qtconsole-4.1.0 simplegeneric-0.8.1 singledispatch-3.4.0.3 six-1.10.0 terminado-0.5 tornado-4.3 traitlets-4.0.0

到此jupyter己经安装完成了，看到这么多的依赖，我对那些一步步排错手并安装成功，只能说我不如他们!

二、jupyter的使用

1、jupyter 帮助(ipython_notebook)[root@localhost python_object]# jupyter -h

usage: jupyter [-h] [--version] [--config-dir] [--data-dir] [--runtime-dir]

[--paths] [--json]

[subcommand]

Jupyter: Interactive Computing

positional arguments:

subcommand the subcommand to launch

optional arguments:

-h, --help show this help message and exit

--version show the jupyter command's version and exit

--config-dir show Jupyter config dir

--data-dir show Jupyter data dir

--runtime-dir show Jupyter runtime dir

--paths show all Jupyter paths. Add --json for machine-readable

format.

--json output paths as machine-readable json

Available subcommands: console kernelspec migrate nbconvert nbextension

notebook qtconsole trust

2、启动jupyter notebook

启动jupyter notebook后默认监听于本地8888，如果想外部访问也很简单jupyter notebook --ip=x.x.x.x

这样就可从web界面访问了

3、jupyter notebook web界面的使用

这些目录都在安装所使用的用户的.ipython的目录下。

如果你不想使用默认的配置参数，可以直接写配置文件，启动服务时引用配置文件。

我们重点说一下python2[右边最后一个功能]，其它的一看就知道是什么意思了【2333.。】

打开后与前面的截图是一样的，这可以看作ipython的web界面，但它的功能不止于此，你可以把它当成编辑器，notebook，如果单一的使用ipython或是vim感觉总是缺点什么，但jupyter notebook就将两者结合的很好，当然还可能安装许多额外的扩展更好的支持你所需要的功能。

如果你不知道有那些快捷键可以点help-->Keyboard shortcuts查看支持的快捷键，还可以看帮助引导，分分钟教会你使用[我知道还是上图更有说服力，但太多了，就不操作了，当你安装成功自己找吧]

说的再多也不及你自己安装完成后体验一下。[我在网上见过一个大牛用jupyter写项目。。]