Java查询依赖是否存在_Spring依赖查找中的常见异常

[TOC]

BeansException的子接口

异常类型

触发条件(举例)

场景举例

NoSuchBeanDefinitionException

当查找 Bean 不存在于 IoC 容器时

BeanFactory#getBean ObjectFactory#getObject

NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException

类型依赖查找时，IoC 容器存在多 个 Bean 实例

BeanFactory#getBean(Class)

BeanInstantiationException

当 Bean 所对应的类型非具体类时

BeanFactory#getBean

BeanCreationException

当 Bean 初始化过程中

Bean 初始化方法执行异常 时

BeanDefinitionStoreException

当 BeanDefinition 配置元信息非法 时

XML 配置资源无法打开时

Rumenz.java实体类

package com.rumenz;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;

public class Rumenz implements InitializingBean {

private Integer id;

private String name;

@Override

public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {

throw new Exception("初始化异常。。。。");

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "Rumenz{" +

"id=" + id +

", name='" + name + '\'' +

'}';

}

public Integer getId() {

return id;

}

public void setId(Integer id) {

this.id = id;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

}

NoSuchBeanDefinitionException不存在要查找的Bean

package com.rumenz;

import java.util.Map;

public class DemoApplication {

public static void main(String[] args) {

AnnotationConfigApplicationContext ac=new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext();

ac.register(DemoApplication.class); //不注册Rumenz

ac.refresh();

//NoSuchBeanDefinitionException不存在要查找的Bean

byBeanFactory(ac);

ac.close();

}

//NoSuchBeanDefinitionException不存在要查找的Bean

private static void byBeanFactory(AnnotationConfigApplicationContext ac) {

ac.getBean(Rumenz.class);

}

}

输出

Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'com.rumenz.Rumenz' available

NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException 容器中存在多个同类型的Bean

配置Bean的

注册了两个Rumenz

package com.rumenz;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

public class Config {

@Bean

public Rumenz rumenz1(){

Rumenz r=new Rumenz();

r.setId(456);

r.setName("入门小站");

return r;

}

@Bean

public Rumenz rumenz(){

Rumenz r=new Rumenz();

r.setId(123);

r.setName("入门小站");

return r;

}

}

案例

package com.rumenz;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.ObjectProvider;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

import java.util.Map;

public class DemoApplication {

public static void main(String[] args) {

AnnotationConfigApplicationContext ac=new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext();

ac.register(Config.class); //注册Rumenz

ac.refresh();

// NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException要查找的Bean不唯一

byBeanFactory(ac);

ac.close();

}

// NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException要查找的Bean不唯一

private static void byBeanFactory(AnnotationConfigApplicationContext ac) {

ac.getBean(Rumenz.class);

}

}

输出

Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'com.rumenz.Rumenz' available: expected single matching bean but found 2: rumenz1,rumenz

BeanInstantiationException不能被实例化

package com.rumenz;

public class DemoApplication {

public static void main(String[] args) {

AnnotationConfigApplicationContext ac=new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext();

BeanDefinitionBuilder bb=BeanDefinitionBuilder.genericBeanDefinition(BeanFactory.class);

ac.registerBeanDefinition("err",bb.getBeanDefinition());

ac.refresh();

ac.close();

}

}

输出

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory]: Specified class is an interface

BeanCreationException Bean初始化异常

package com.rumenz;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.ObjectProvider;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionBuilder;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

import java.util.Map;

public class DemoApplication {

public static void main(String[] args) {

AnnotationConfigApplicationContext ac=new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext();

// 4.BeanCreationException Bean初始化异常

BeanDefinitionBuilder bb=BeanDefinitionBuilder.genericBeanDefinition(Rumenz.class);

ac.registerBeanDefinition("err",bb.getBeanDefinition());

ac.refresh();

ac.close();

}

}

BeanDefinitionStoreException 配置元错误

Beanss.xml 不存在就会触发BeanDefinitionStoreException

ApplicationContext acc=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("Beanss.xml");

输出

Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: IOException parsing XML document from class path resource [Beanss.xml]; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [Beanss.xml] cannot be opened because it does not exist