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#include

#include

#include

#include

<sys/stat.h>

int main() {

int code = mkdir("folder");

if (code == 0) {

printf("SUCCESS\n");

} else {

printf("FAILURE\n");

}

return 0;

}

The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6

IEEE Std 1003.1, 2004 Edition

Copyright © 2001-2004 The IEEE and The Open Group, All Rights

reserved.

NAME

mkdir - make a directory

SYNOPSIS

#include <

href="http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/000095399/basedefs/sys/stat.h.html"

style="color: rgb(102, 102, 255);">sys/stat.h>

int mkdir(const char *path,

mode_t mode);

DESCRIPTION

The mkdir() function shall create a new

directory with name path. The file

permission bits of the new directory shall be initialized

from mode. These file permission bits of

the mode argument shall be

modified by the process' file creation mask.

When bits in mode other

than the file permission bits are set, the meaning of these

additional bits is implementation-defined.

The directory's user ID shall be set to the process' effective

user ID. The directory's group ID shall be set to the group ID of

the parent directory or to the effective group ID of the process.

Implementations shall provide a way to initialize the directory's

group ID to the group ID of the parent directory. Implementations

may, but need not, provide an implementation-defined way to

initialize the directory's group ID to the effective group ID of

the calling process.

The newly created directory shall be an empty directory.

If path names a

symbolic link, mkdir() shall fail and

set errno to [EEXIST].

Upon successful completion, mkdir()

shall mark for update

the st_atime, st_ctime,

and st_mtime fields of the

directory. Also,

the st_ctime and st_mtime fields

of the directory that contains the new entry shall be marked for

update.

RETURN VALUE

Upon successful completion, mkdir()

shall return 0. Otherwise, -1 shall be returned, no directory shall

be created,

and errno shall be set to

indicate the error.

ERRORS

The mkdir() function shall fail if:

[EACCES]

Search permission is denied on a component of the path prefix,

or write permission is denied on the parent directory of the

directory to be created.

[EEXIST]

The named file exists.

[ELOOP]

A loop exists in symbolic links encountered during resolution

of the path argument.

[EMLINK]

The link count of the parent directory would exceed

{LINK_MAX}.

[ENAMETOOLONG]

The length of

the path argument exceeds

{PATH_MAX} or a pathname component is longer than {NAME_MAX}.

[ENOENT]

A component of the path prefix specified

by path does not name an

existing directory

or path is an empty

string.

[ENOSPC]

The file system does not contain enough space to hold the

contents of the new directory or to extend the parent directory of

the new directory.

[ENOTDIR]

A component of the path prefix is not a directory.

[EROFS]

The parent directory resides on a read-only file system.

The mkdir() function may fail if:

[ELOOP]

More than {SYMLOOP_MAX} symbolic links were encountered during

resolution of

the path argument.

[ENAMETOOLONG]

As a result of encountering a symbolic link in resolution of

the path argument, the

length of the substituted pathname string exceeded {PATH_MAX}.

The following sections are informative.

EXAMPLES

Creating a

Directory

The following example shows how to create a directory

named /home/cnd/mod1, with

read/write/search permissions for owner and group, and with

read/search permissions for others.

#include

#include

int status;

...

status = mkdir("/home/cnd/mod1", S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IROTH | S_IXOTH);

APPLICATION

USAGE

None.

RATIONALE

The mkdir() function originated in 4.2

BSD and was added to System V in Release 3.0.

4.3 BSD detects [ENAMETOOLONG].

The POSIX.1-1990 standard required that the group ID of a newly

created directory be set to the group ID of its parent directory or

to the effective group ID of the creating process. FIPS 151-2

required that implementations provide a way to have the group ID be

set to the group ID of the containing directory, but did not

prohibit implementations also supporting a way to set the group ID

to the effective group ID of the creating process. Conforming

applications should not assume which group ID will be used. If it

matters, an application can use chown() to

set the group ID after the directory is created, or determine under

what conditions the implementation will set the desired group

ID.

FUTURE

DIRECTIONS

None.

SEE ALSO

umask(), the Base

Definitions volume of

IEEE Std 1003.1-2001, ,

CHANGE HISTORY

First released in Issue 3. Included for alignment with the

POSIX.1-1988 standard.

Issue 6

In the SYNOPSIS, the optional include of

the header is

removed.

The following new requirements on POSIX implementations derive

from alignment with the Single UNIX Specification:

The requirement to include has been

removed. Although was

required for conforming implementations of previous POSIX

specifications, it was not required for UNIX applications.

The [ELOOP] mandatory error condition is added.

A second [ENAMETOOLONG] is added as an optional error

condition.

The following changes were made to align with the

IEEE P1003.1a draft standard:

The [ELOOP] optional error condition is added.

End of informative text.

UNIX ® is a registered Trademark of The Open

Group.

POSIX ® is a registered Trademark of The IEEE.

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