python通信原理实验_Python Socket实现心跳监测

首先需要声明的是，现在写了一个客户端和服务端通信的小功能程序，利用Python，当然主要是Python的一些内置库。比如socket，sys，json，thread等。

socket通信原理

Server端建立一个socket，然后绑定到一个(IP，port)对里，然后开启监听，准备好接收来自客户端(另一方)的请求。其中和客户端通信的方法有send(), sendall(), accept(), recv()等。

Client端建立socket，进行对服务器的连接，(可选的设置阻塞(同异步)方式等)，连接上服务器后，进行数据的交互，sendall(), recv()等。

**注意：！服务端和客户端(socket两端)都有数据的“收”，“发”方法。

json的处理：将数据转化为json格式(包装)：json.dumps(data), 返回一个封装后的数据，然后发送给另一端，另一端再进行解析(data接收(recv())后，进行加载(json.loads(data))), 这样就可以按照字典的格式进行读取，data_loaded['ip']等

最后：连接关闭。socket的开启会占用带宽，必须记得关闭。

以下是“心跳”程序的服务端(监听心跳)代码：

#!/usr/bin/python

#encoding:utf-8

'''

server

'''

import socket, sys, json

from thread import *

BUF_SIZE = 4096

HOST = socket.gethostname()

PORT = 7878

try:

server = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)

except socket.error, e:

print "Error creating socket: %s" %e

sys.exit()

try:

server.bind((HOST, PORT))

except socket.error:

print "Bind failed!"

sys.exit()

print "Socket bind complete"

server.listen(10)

print "Socket now listening"

def clientthread(coon):

coon.send("Welcome to the server!")

while True:

try:

data = coon.recv(BUF_SIZE)

data_loaded = json.loads(data)

print "ip: "+str(data_loaded['ip'])+" |status: "+data_loaded['status']+" |pid: "+str(data_loaded['pid'])

# coon.sendall("hello, I love you!") # set the client :setblock(0)is ok!

except socket.error:

print "One Client (IP: %s) Connected over!" % data_loaded['ip']

break

coon.close()

while True:

coon, addr = server.accept()

print "Connected with %s: %s " % (addr[0], str(addr[1]))

start_new_thread(clientthread, (coon,))

server.close()

以下是心跳发起端代码：

#!/usr/bin/python

#encoding:utf-8

'''

client

'''

import socket, sys, os

import time, json

host = 'ZFQSH-L0686' # maybe change

port = 7878

BUF_SIZE = 4096

try:

client = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)

except socket.error, e:

print "Error creating socket: %s" % e

sys.exit()

try:

remote_ip = socket.gethostbyname(host)

except socket.gaierror:

print "Hostname couldn't be resolved. Exciting"

sys.exit()

try:

client.connect((remote_ip, port))

client.setblocking(0) # set the socket is not blocking

print "Socket connected to %s on ip %s" % (host, remote_ip)

except socket.gaierror, e: #address related error

print "connected to server error%s" % e

sys.exit()

# beat_count = 0

#send heart_beat

while True:

# beat_count += 1 #heart_beat time

host_name = socket.gethostname()

# data_to_server = "ip: "+str(socket.gethostbyname(host_name))+", stats: alive, "+"pid: "+str(os.getpid())

data_to_server = {'ip': socket.gethostbyname(host_name), 'status': 'alive', 'pid': os.getpid()}

data_dumped = json.dumps(data_to_server)

try:

client.sendall(data_dumped)

except socket.error:

print "Send failed!!"

sys.exit()

print 'I - ', os.getpid(), '- am alive.'

time.sleep(50)

client.close()

需求库

捕获.PNG