linux内核mproject函数,把linux驱动独立于内核外编译--示例

引子：驱动如果夹杂在内核目录底下会比较混乱，不利于代码的管理，如果把驱动独立于内核目录以外，则会带来许多方便。通常修改的是驱动而不是内核.这样做可以把内核相对固定，驱动可以随意变化，但不会引起混乱，因为这样的拓朴结果比较合理.

//把linux驱动从内核里独立出来，单独放在一个目录drv下,内核与驱动目录的组织架构

#----|linux-2.6.x.x

# |driver---hook/Makefile

# |---------led/Makefile

# |---------Makefile 总的Makefile

./drv/Makefile内容如下

#驱动所在的总目录

export WORKSPACE=$(PWD)

#led驱动所在的目录

export PROJECT_LED=$(WORKSPACE)/led

#hook驱动所在的目录

export PROJECT_HOOK=$(WORKSPACE)/hook

.PHONY : led ledclean ledinstall hook

hookclean hookinstall driver driverclean

led:

cd $(PROJECT_LED);make -f ./Makefile

ledclean:

cd $(PROJECT_LED);make -f ./Makefile clean

ledinstall:

cd $(PROJECT_LED);make -f ./Makefile

install

hook:

cd $(PROJECT_HOOK);make -f ./Makefile

hookclean:

cd $(PROJECT_HOOK);make -f ./Makefile clean

hookinstall:

cd $(PROJECT_HOOK);make -f ./Makefile

install

#编译所有的驱动

driver:led hook

#清除所有的驱动编译的中间结果

driverclean:ledclean hookclean

#安装驱动模块到目录底下/lib/modules/2.6.12/extra/

driverinstall:ledinstall hookinstall

#路径诊断输出

diagnose:

@echo "PROJECT_HOOK=$(PROJECT_HOOK)"

@echo "PROJECT_LED=$(PROJECT_LED)"

@echo "WORKSPACE=$(WORKSPACE)"

//hook 驱动底下的Makefile

KERNEL_MAKE=-C

/home/skygoround/skygoround/czw_linux/tobacco

obj-m=xn_hook.o

xn_hook-y += xino_hook.o

default:

make $(KERNEL_MAKE) M=$(PWD) modules

clean:

make $(KERNEL_MAKE) M=$(PWD) clean

modules_install:

make $(KERNEL_MAKE) M=$(PWD)

modules_install

//led驱动底下的MakefileKERNEL_MAKE=-C

/home/skygoround/skygoround/czw_linux/tobacco

obj-m := xn_led.o

xn_led-y += xino_led.o

default:

make $(KERNEL_MAKE) M=$(PWD) modules

clean:

make $(KERNEL_MAKE) M=$(PWD) clean

modules_install:

make $(KERNEL_MAKE) M=$(PWD)

modules_install

试验测试一下:

对一些关键路径的诊断

bash-3.2$ make

diagnosePROJECT_HOOK=/home/skygoround/skygoround/czw_linux/driver/hook

PROJECT_LED=/home/skygoround/skygoround/czw_linux/driver/led

WORKSPACE=/home/skygoround/skygoround/czw_linux/driver

清除所有驱动编译的中间结果

bash-3.2$ make drivercleancd

/home/skygoround/skygoround/czw_linux/driver/led;make -f ./Makefile

clean

make[1]: Entering directory

`/home/skygoround/skygoround/czw_linux/driver/led'

make -C /home/skygoround/skygoround/czw_linux/tobacco

M=/home/skygoround/skygoround/czw_linux/driver/led clean

make[2]: Entering directory

`/home/skygoround/skygoround/czw_linux/tobacco'

CLEAN /home/skygoround/skygoround/czw_linux/driver/led/.tmp_versions

make[2]: Leaving directory

`/home/skygoround/skygoround/czw_linux/tobacco'

make[1]: Leaving directory

`/home/skygoround/skygoround/czw_linux/driver/led'

cd /home/skygoround/skygoround/czw_linux/driver/hook;make -f

./Makefile clean

make[1]: Entering directory

`/home/skygoround/skygoround/czw_linux/driver/hook'

make -C /home/skygoround/skygoround/czw_linux/tobacco

M=/home/skygoround/skygoround/czw_linux/driver/hook clean

make[2]: Entering directory

`/home/skygoround/skygoround/czw_linux/tobacco'

CLEAN /home/skygoround/skygoround/czw_linux/driver/hook/.tmp_versions

make[2]: Leaving directory

`/home/skygoround/skygoround/czw_linux/tobacco'

make[1]: Leaving directory

`/home/skygoround/skygoround/czw_linux/driver/hook'

编译所有的驱动

bash-3.2$ make driver

cd /home/skygoround/skygoround/czw_linux/driver/led;make -f

./Makefile

make[1]: Entering directory

`/home/skygoround/skygoround/czw_linux/driver/led'

make -C /home/skygoround/skygoround/czw_linux/tobacco

M=/home/skygoround/skygoround/czw_linux/driver/led modules

make[2]: Entering directory

`/home/skygoround/skygoround/czw_linux/tobacco'

CC [M] /home/skygoround/skygoround/czw_linux/driver/led/xino_led.o

LD [M] /home/skygoround/skygoround/czw_linux/driver/led/xn_led.o

Building modules, stage 2.

MODPOST

CC /home/skygoround/skygoround/czw_linux/driver/led/xn_led.mod.o

LD [M] /home/skygoround/skygoround/czw_linux/driver/led/xn_led.ko

make[2]: Leaving directory

`/home/skygoround/skygoround/czw_linux/tobacco'

make[1]: Leaving directory

`/home/skygoround/skygoround/czw_linux/driver/led'

cd /home/skygoround/skygoround/czw_linux/driver/hook;make -f

./Makefile

make[1]: Entering directory

`/home/skygoround/skygoround/czw_linux/driver/hook'

make -C /home/skygoround/skygoround/czw_linux/tobacco

M=/home/skygoround/skygoround/czw_linux/driver/hook modules

make[2]: Entering directory

`/home/skygoround/skygoround/czw_linux/tobacco'

CC [M] /home/skygoround/skygoround/czw_linux/driver/hook/xino_hook.o

LD [M] /home/skygoround/skygoround/czw_linux/driver/hook/xn_hook.o

Building modules, stage 2.

MODPOST

CC /home/skygoround/skygoround/czw_linux/driver/hook/xn_hook.mod.o

LD [M] /home/skygoround/skygoround/czw_linux/driver/hook/xn_hook.ko

make[2]: Leaving directory

`/home/skygoround/skygoround/czw_linux/tobacco'

make[1]: Leaving directory

`/home/skygoround/skygoround/czw_linux/driver/hook'

安装驱动模块

bash-3.2$ make driverinstall

cd /home/skygoround/skygoround/czw_linux/driver/led;make -f

./Makefile modules_install

make[1]: Entering directory

`/home/skygoround/skygoround/czw_linux/driver/led'

make -C

/home/skygoround/skygoround/czw_linux/tobacco

M=/home/skygoround/skygoround/czw_linux/driver/led

modules_install

make[2]: Entering directory

`/home/skygoround/skygoround/czw_linux/tobacco'

INSTALL

/home/skygoround/skygoround/czw_linux/driver/led/xn_led.ko

make[2]: Leaving directory

`/home/skygoround/skygoround/czw_linux/tobacco'

make[1]: Leaving directory

`/home/skygoround/skygoround/czw_linux/driver/led'

cd /home/skygoround/skygoround/czw_linux/driver/hook;make -f

./Makefile modules_install

make[1]: Entering directory

`/home/skygoround/skygoround/czw_linux/driver/hook'

make -C

/home/skygoround/skygoround/czw_linux/tobacco

M=/home/skygoround/skygoround/czw_linux/driver/hook

modules_install

make[2]: Entering directory

`/home/skygoround/skygoround/czw_linux/tobacco'

INSTALL

/home/skygoround/skygoround/czw_linux/driver/hook/xn_hook.ko

make[2]: Leaving directory

`/home/skygoround/skygoround/czw_linux/tobacco'

make[1]: Leaving directory

`/home/skygoround/skygoround/czw_linux/driver/hook'

bash-3.2$ cd /lib/modules/2.6.12/extra/

bash-3.2$ ls

xn_hook.ko xn_led.ko