python中list会变吗_python list(set(a))每次都改变它的顺序吗？

我有一个包含500万个字符串元素的列表,这些元素存储为pickle对象.

a = ['https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_structure','https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_mining','https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_learning_theory','https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_learning','https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_science','https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_theory','https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistics','https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics','https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal_processing','https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithm','https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_structure','https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quicksort','https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merge_sort','https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heapsort','https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insertion_sort','https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Introsort','https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selection_sort','https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timsort','https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubesort','https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shellsort']

要删除重复项,我使用set(a),然后通过list(set(a))再次将它作为列表.

我的问题是：

即使我重新启动python,并从pickle文件中读取列表,list(set(a))的顺序每次都是相同的吗？

我很想知道这个哈希 – >列表订购工作.

我测试了一个小数据集,它似乎有一致的排序.

In [50]: a = ['x','y','z','k']

In [51]: a

['x', 'y', 'z', 'k']

In [52]: list(set(a))

['y', 'x', 'k', 'z']

In [53]: b=list(set(a))

In [54]: list(set(b))

['y', 'x', 'k', 'z']

In [55]: del b

In [56]: b=list(set(a))

In [57]: b

['y', 'x', 'k', 'z']