python统计句子中重复的单词,PYTHON：如何制作一个比较两个列表中重复出现的单词的函数？...

For example:

q=["hi", "sky"]

p=["here","sky","sky","sky","sky"]

What would the function be defined to get:

count_words(["hi", "sky"], ["here","sky","sky","sky","sky"])

[0, 4]

# answer where hi appears 0 times and sky appears 4 times

I started the code off like this:

def count_words(q, p):

count = 0

for word in q:

if q==p:

(q.count("hi"))

(q.count("sky"))

return count

I keep getting one value of 0, which accounts for q, but I can't get a value for p.

解决方案

Here is a simpler answer (by simpler I mean one-liner and no use of additional libraries) -

q=["hi", "sky"]

p=["here","sky","sky","sky","sky"]

def count_words(q,p):

return [ p.count(i) for i in q ]

print(count_words(q,p))

Output

[0, 4]

Explanation

[ p.count(i) for i in q ] is a list comprehension which is like iterating through the q list on the fly and counting for the respective elements in p

Timings (depends on the data)

# My solution

1.78 µs ± 214 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 100000 loops each)

# @Delirious Solution 1

7.55 µs ± 1.58 µs per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 100000 loops each)

# @ Delirious Solution 2

3.86 µs ± 348 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 100000 loops each)