java 报文保存到文本文件_基于Http的网络文件下载和保存（Java）

import

java.io.IOException;

import

java.io.InputStream;

import

java.io.RandomAccessFile;

import

java.net.HttpURLConnection;

import

java.net.URL;

public

class TestDownFile {

public static void main(String[] args) {

String sURL = "http://www.baidu.com";

//要下载资源的地址,从这个地址获取文件流

int nStartPos = 0;

int nRead = 0;

String SaveName = "down.html";

String SavePath = "e:\";

//下载资源保存到本地的的名字和路径

try {

URL url = new URL(sURL);

// 打开连接

HttpURLConnection httpConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url

.openConnection();

// 获得文件长度

long nEndPos = getFileSize(sURL);

if(nEndPos==404)

{

System.out.println("Now,The resources can not obtain!");

return ;

}

RandomAccessFile oSavedFile = new RandomAccessFile(SavePath +

"\"

+ SaveName, "rw");

httpConnection

.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Internet Explorer");

String sProperty = "bytes=" + nStartPos + "-";

// 告诉服务器从nStartPos字节开始传

httpConnection.setRequestProperty("RANGE", sProperty);

System.out.println(sProperty);

InputStream input = httpConnection.getInputStream();

byte[] b = new byte[1024];

// 读取网络文件,写入指定的文件中

while ((nRead = input.read(b, 0, 1024)) > 0

&& nStartPos <

nEndPos) {

oSavedFile.write(b, 0, nRead);

nStartPos += nRead;

}

httpConnection.disconnect();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

// 获得文件长度

public static long getFileSize(String sURL) {

int nFileLength = -1;

try {

URL url = new URL(sURL);

HttpURLConnection httpConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url

.openConnection();

httpConnection

.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Internet Explorer");

int responseCode = httpConnection.getResponseCode();

if (responseCode >= 400) {

System.err.println("Error Code : " + responseCode);

return 404; // 404 represent access is error

}

//读取Http服务器返回报文，读取内容长度Content—Length

String sHeader;

for (int i = 1;; i++) {

sHeader = httpConnection.getHeaderFieldKey(i);

if (sHeader != null) {

if (sHeader.equals("Content-Length")) {

nFileLength = Integer.parseInt(httpConnection

.getHeaderField(sHeader));

break;

}

} else

break;

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

System.out.println(nFileLength);

return nFileLength;

}

}