安装redis
启动redis服务
安装python的支持包
用python代码操作redis
import redis
r = redis.StrictRedis(host="localhost", port=6379, db=0)
r.set("foo", "bar")
print(r.get("foo"))
redis连接池
Redis 的连接池是多线程安全的、多进程安全的、自动重连的。
连接池的作用是当前连接断掉了自动重连。
你可以不用自己手动使用连接池。
不知道连接池之前:
redis使用的方法:
r=redis.StrictRedis(host=xxxx, port=xxxx, db=xxxx)
r.xxxx()
有了ConnectionPool这个类之后,可以使用如下方法
pool = redis.ConnectionPool(host=xxx, port=xxx, db=xxxx)
r = redis.Redis(connection_pool=pool)
这里Redis是StrictRedis的子类
推荐书写格式:常量-》代码
import redis
# Redis Host
REDIS_HOST = 'localhost'
# Redis PORT
REDIS_PORT = 6379
# 第几个redis库
REDIS_DB=0
# r = redis.StrictRedis(host=REDIS_HOST, port=REDIS_PORT, db=REDIS_DB)
# r.set("foo", "bar2")
# print(r.get("foo"))
pool = redis.ConnectionPool(host=REDIS_HOST, port=REDIS_PORT, db=REDIS_DB)
r = redis.Redis(connection_pool=pool)
r.set('name','andy8888')
print(r.get('name'))
一个redis操作案例:读取文件数据,写入redis中
1.txt
a,b,c,d,mmm
1,2,3,4,55
aaa,bbb,ccc
run.py
import redis
# Redis Host
REDIS_HOST = 'localhost'
# Redis PORT
REDIS_PORT = 6379
# 第几个redis库
REDIS_DB = 1
POOL = redis.ConnectionPool(host=REDIS_HOST, port=REDIS_PORT, db=REDIS_DB)
my_server = redis.Redis(connection_pool=POOL)
def read_in_data(file_name):
data = []
with open(file_name, 'r') as f:
for line in f:
line = line.strip()
data.append(line.split(','))
return data
def write_data_to_redis(data):
my_server.set('counter', 0)
for items in data:
my_server.incr('counter')
for item in items:
my_server.rpush(items[0], item)
def get_data_from_redis():
keys = my_server.keys()
for key in keys:
data_type = my_server.type(key)
val = None
if data_type.decode() == 'list':
val = my_server.lrange(key, 0, -1)
elif data_type == b'string':
val = my_server.get(key)
print("%s:%s" % (key, val))
if __name__ == '__main__':
fileName = r'1.txt'
data = read_in_data(fileName)
write_data_to_redis(data)
print('all data items number is %s' % my_server.get('counter'))
print(my_server.keys())
print(get_data_from_redis())
输出结果
all data items number is b'3'
[b'aaa', b'1', b'a', b'counter']
b'aaa':[b'aaa', b'bbb', b'ccc']
b'1':[b'1', b'2', b'3', b'4', b'55']
b'a':[b'a', b'b', b'c', b'd', b'mmm']
b'counter':b'3'
None