redis python 出错重连_python操作redis

安装redis

启动redis服务

安装python的支持包

用python代码操作redis

import redis

r = redis.StrictRedis(host="localhost", port=6379, db=0)

r.set("foo", "bar")

print(r.get("foo"))

redis连接池

Redis 的连接池是多线程安全的、多进程安全的、自动重连的。

连接池的作用是当前连接断掉了自动重连。

你可以不用自己手动使用连接池。

不知道连接池之前：

redis使用的方法：

r=redis.StrictRedis(host=xxxx, port=xxxx, db=xxxx)

r.xxxx()

有了ConnectionPool这个类之后，可以使用如下方法

pool = redis.ConnectionPool(host=xxx, port=xxx, db=xxxx)

r = redis.Redis(connection_pool=pool)

这里Redis是StrictRedis的子类

推荐书写格式：常量-》代码

import redis

# Redis Host

REDIS_HOST = 'localhost'

# Redis PORT

REDIS_PORT = 6379

# 第几个redis库

REDIS_DB=0

# r = redis.StrictRedis(host=REDIS_HOST, port=REDIS_PORT, db=REDIS_DB)

# r.set("foo", "bar2")

# print(r.get("foo"))

pool = redis.ConnectionPool(host=REDIS_HOST, port=REDIS_PORT, db=REDIS_DB)

r = redis.Redis(connection_pool=pool)

r.set('name','andy8888')

print(r.get('name'))

一个redis操作案例：读取文件数据，写入redis中

1.txt

a,b,c,d,mmm

1,2,3,4,55

aaa,bbb,ccc

run.py

import redis

# Redis Host

REDIS_HOST = 'localhost'

# Redis PORT

REDIS_PORT = 6379

# 第几个redis库

REDIS_DB = 1

POOL = redis.ConnectionPool(host=REDIS_HOST, port=REDIS_PORT, db=REDIS_DB)

my_server = redis.Redis(connection_pool=POOL)

def read_in_data(file_name):

data = []

with open(file_name, 'r') as f:

for line in f:

line = line.strip()

data.append(line.split(','))

return data

def write_data_to_redis(data):

my_server.set('counter', 0)

for items in data:

my_server.incr('counter')

for item in items:

my_server.rpush(items[0], item)

def get_data_from_redis():

keys = my_server.keys()

for key in keys:

data_type = my_server.type(key)

val = None

if data_type.decode() == 'list':

val = my_server.lrange(key, 0, -1)

elif data_type == b'string':

val = my_server.get(key)

print("%s:%s" % (key, val))

if __name__ == '__main__':

fileName = r'1.txt'

data = read_in_data(fileName)

write_data_to_redis(data)

print('all data items number is %s' % my_server.get('counter'))

print(my_server.keys())

print(get_data_from_redis())

输出结果

all data items number is b'3'

[b'aaa', b'1', b'a', b'counter']

b'aaa':[b'aaa', b'bbb', b'ccc']

b'1':[b'1', b'2', b'3', b'4', b'55']

b'a':[b'a', b'b', b'c', b'd', b'mmm']

b'counter':b'3'

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