python ipaddress模块_python ipaddress模块使用

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

import ipaddress

n1 = ipaddress.ip_network('192.0.2.0/28')

n2 = ipaddress.ip_network('192.0.2.1/32')

a = list(n1.address_exclude(n2))

print(a)

for i in a:

print(i) # 将n2从n1中剔除

b = list(ipaddress.ip_network('192.168.0.0/29').hosts())

print(b)

for i in b:

print(i) # 打印主机地址

c = list(ipaddress.ip_network('192.168.0.0/22').subnets(new_prefix=24))

print(c)

for i in c:

print(i) # 以24位掩码拆分'192.168.0.0/22'

d = list(ipaddress.ip_network('192.0.2.0/24').supernet(new_prefix=20))

print(d)

print(ipaddress.ip_network('192.0.2.0/24').supernet(new_prefix=20))

for addr in ipaddress.IPv4Network('192.168.2.0/28'):

print(addr) # 打印'192.168.2.0/28'中的ip地址，注意和上面主机地址的区别

interface = ipaddress.IPv4Interface('192.168.1.1/23')

print(interface.ip) # 打印ip地址

print(interface.network) # 打印所属网段

print(interface.with_netmask) # 与网络的接口的字符串表示作为网络掩码

print(interface.with_prefixlen) # 带有掩码的接口的字符串表示形式，以前缀符号表示。

print(ipaddress.ip_address(3221225985)) # 转换为ip地址

print(ipaddress.v4_int_to_packed(3221225985)) # 转换为字节

print(ipaddress.IPv4Address(3221225985)) # 转换为ip地址

print(ipaddress.IPv4Address(b'\xc0\x00\x02\x01')) # 转换为ip地址

d = [ipaddr for ipaddr in ipaddress.summarize_address_range(

ipaddress.IPv4Address('192.168.1.0'),

ipaddress.IPv4Address('192.168.1.25')

)]

for i in d:

print(i) # Network objects can be iterated to list all the addresses belonging to the network.

e = [ipaddr for ipaddr in ipaddress.collapse_addresses([

ipaddress.IPv4Network('192.168.1.0/31'),

ipaddress.IPv4Network('192.168.1.2/31'),

ipaddress.IPv4Network('192.168.1.4/30')]

)]

for i in e:

print(i) # 将以上三个网段进行合并

print(ipaddress.ip_network('192.0.2.1/32').compare_networks(ipaddress.ip_network('192.0.2.2/32'))) # 结果为-1

print(ipaddress.ip_network('192.0.2.1/32').compare_networks(ipaddress.ip_network('192.0.2.0/32'))) # 结果为1

print(ipaddress.ip_network('192.0.2.1/32').compare_networks(ipaddress.ip_network('192.0.2.1/32'))) # 结果为0

print(ipaddress.IPv4Address('127.0.0.2') > ipaddress.IPv4Address('127.0.0.1'))

print(ipaddress.IPv4Address('127.0.0.2') == ipaddress.IPv4Address('127.0.0.1'))

print(ipaddress.IPv4Address('127.0.0.2') != ipaddress.IPv4Address('127.0.0.1')) # 比较IP地址

# 实例一：合并IP地址

with open("IP.txt",'r',encoding='utf-8') as f:

allip = f.readlines()

ip = [ipaddress.IPv4Network(net.strip('\n')) for net in allip]

ip2 = [addr for addr in ipaddress.collapse_addresses(ip)]

for i in ip2:

print(i)

# 实例二：剔除IP地址（把n2中的ip地址从n1中剔除）

n1 = [ipaddress.ip_network('192.0.2.0/28'),ipaddress.ip_network('192.1.2.0/28')]

n2 = [ipaddress.ip_network('192.1.2.1/32'),ipaddress.ip_network('192.0.2.4/32')]

y = []

for i in n1:

for x in n2:

try:

y = list(i.address_exclude(x))

except Exception:

pass

for z in y:

print(z)