python enumerate函数 定位_Python enumerate函数

enumerate函数接受一个可遍历的对象，如列表、字符串，可同时遍历下标(index)及元素值(value)

>>> a = ['aaa','bbb','ccc',1235]>>> print(a)

['aaa', 'bbb', 'ccc', 1235]>>> print(len(a))4

>>> for i inrange(len(a)):print(i)

01

2

3

>>> for j inrange(len(a)):print(j,a[j])

0 aaa1bbb2ccc3 1235

>>> for i,j inenumerate(a):print(i,j)

0 aaa1bbb2ccc3 1235

>>> for x inenumerate(a):print(x)

(0,'aaa')

(1, 'bbb')

(2, 'ccc')

(3, 1235)>>>

使用enumerate函数来统计文本行数：

文本内容：test.txt

this

is

a

test

代码：

>>> for count,line in enumerate(open(r'I:PythonTest1234.txt','r')):

count+=1

>>> print(count)4

>>>

实例2：

文本内容：1234.txt

The Zen of Python, by Tim Peters

Beautifulisbetter than ugly.

Explicitisbetter than implicit.

Simpleisbetter than complex.

Complexisbetter than complicated.

Flatisbetter than nested.

Sparseisbetter than dense.

Readability counts.

Special cases aren't special enough to break the rules.

Although practicality beats purity.

Errors should neverpasssilently.

Unless explicitly silenced.

In the face of ambiguity, refuse the temptation to guess.

There should be one-- and preferably only one --obvious way to do it.

Although that way maynot be obvious at first unless you're Dutch.

Now isbetter than never.

Although neveris often better than *right*now.

If the implementationis hard to explain, it's a bad idea.

If the implementation iseasy to explain, it may be a good idea.

Namespaces are one honking great idea-- let's do more of those!

代码：

>>> for count,line in enumerate(open(r'I:PythonTest1234.txt','r')):

count +=1

print(count,line)

结出结果：

1 The Zen of Python, by Tim Peters

2

3 Beautiful is better than ugly.

4 Explicit is better than implicit.

5 Simple is better than complex.

6 Complex is better than complicated.

7 Flat is better than nested.

8 Sparse is better than dense.

9 Readability counts.

10 Special cases aren't special enough to break the rules.

11 Although practicality beats purity.

12 Errors should never pass silently.

13 Unless explicitly silenced.

14 In the face of ambiguity, refuse the temptation to guess.

15 There should be one-- and preferably only one --obvious way to do it.

16 Although that way may not be obvious at first unless you're Dutch.

17 Now is better than never.

18 Although never is often better than *right* now.

19 If the implementation is hard to explain, it's a bad idea.

20 If the implementation is easy to explain, it may be a good idea.

21 Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let's do more of those!

>>>