##代码:
下面代码修改自http://www.binarytides.com/python-socket-server-code-example/,支持GET请求这一部分是自己写的。
# coding: UTF-8
import socket
import sys
HOST = '' # Symbolic name, meaning all available interfaces
PORT = 8000 # Arbitrary non-privileged port
socket_server = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
socket_server.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1) # 避免出现端口占用的错误
print 'Socket created'
# Bind socket to local host and port
try:
socket_server.bind((HOST, PORT))
except socket.error as msg:
print 'Bind failed. Error Code : ' + str(msg[0]) + ' Message ' + msg[1]
sys.exit()
print 'Socket bind complete'
# Start listening on socket
socket_server.listen(10)
print 'Socket now listening'
# now keep talking with the client
while 1:
# wait to accept a connection - blocking call
conn, addr = socket_server.accept()
conn.setblocking(False) # 非阻塞,接收数据需要try...except...
print 'Connected with ' + addr[0] + ':' + str(addr[1])
# Receiving from client
data = ''
response = 'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Type: text/html\r\n\r\n'
while True:
if '\r\n\r\n' in data: # 如果是POST方法,还要继续接收数据;如果含有图片,会更麻烦
break
try:
data += conn.recv(1024)
except:
pass
print '接收的数据->start'
print data
print '接收的数据->end'
print '向客户端发送数据:'
conn.sendall(response+'''
Hi
''')print '发送完毕,关闭该连接'
conn.close() # 别忘了
socket_server.close()
可以在浏览器中访问http://127.0.0.1:8000/,或者curl:
letian $ curl -i http://127.0.0.1:8000
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: text/html
Hi
对于GET方法,接收完请求头后,分析一下请求头,生成数据返回即可。
对于POST方法,接收完请求头,需要在请求头中找Content-Length,然后继续接收Content-Length制订长度的数据。
可用的HTTP server还需要多线程、epoll等来完善。Code a simple socket server in Python给出了示例。