参考:
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44159028/article/details/118099689
https://blog.csdn.net/gujing001/article/details/53152793/
搭建一个简单的httpserver,用于测试数据通讯
from http.server import HTTPServer, BaseHTTPRequestHandler
import json
data = {'result': 'this is a test'}
host = ('localhost', 8888)
class Resquest(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
def do_GET(self):
self.send_response(200)
self.send_header('Content-type', 'application/json')
self.end_headers()
self.wfile.write(json.dumps(data).encode())
def do_POST(self):
datas = self.rfile.read(int(self.headers['content-length']))
print('headers', self.headers)
print("do post:", self.path, self.client_address, datas)
if __name__ == '__main__':
server = HTTPServer(host, Resquest)
print("Starting server, listen at: %s:%s" % host)
server.serve_forever()
Qt这边可以这样子操作:
QNetworkAccessManager man;
void MainWindow::on_pushButton_clicked()
{
QNetworkReply *mReply;
QNetworkRequest request;
request.setUrl(QUrl("http://127.0.0.1:8888"));
// mReply = man.get(request);
// connect(mReply, &QNetworkReply::finished, [=](){
// qDebug() << "get these:" << mReply->readAll();
// mReply->deleteLater();
// });
uchar tmpData[] = {0x12, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06};
QByteArray ba((const char*)tmpData, sizeof(tmpData));
request.setUrl(QUrl("http://127.0.0.1:8888/abc/def"));
request.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentTypeHeader, "text");
request.setRawHeader("self_defined_heade", "789456");
mReply = man.post(request, ba);
connect(mReply, &QNetworkReply::finished, [=](){
qDebug() << "post finished:" << mReply->readAll();
mReply->deleteLater();
});
qDebug() << "-----------------";
}
当要处理CORS时:
from http.server import HTTPServer, BaseHTTPRequestHandler
import json
data = {'result': 'this is a test'}
host = ('localhost', 8888)
class Resquest(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
# def end_headers(self):
# self.send_header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', '*')
# self.send_header('Access-Control-Allow-Methods', 'GET, POST, OPTIONS')
# self.send_header('Access-Control-Allow-Headers', 'X-Requested-With, Content-Type')
# BaseHTTPRequestHandler.end_headers(self)
def do_OPTIONS(self):
self.send_response(200)
self.send_header('Content-type', 'text/plain')
self.send_header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', '*')
self.send_header('Access-Control-Allow-Methods', 'GET, POST, OPTIONS')
self.send_header('Access-Control-Allow-Headers', 'X-Requested-With, Content-Type')
self.end_headers()
# Respond with an empty body to the pre-flight request
self.wfile.write(b'')
def do_GET(self):
# self.send_response(200)
self.send_response(400)
self.send_header('Content-type', 'application/json')
self.send_header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', '*')
self.send_header('Access-Control-Allow-Methods', 'GET, POST, OPTIONS')
self.send_header('Access-Control-Allow-Headers', 'X-Requested-With, Content-Type')
self.end_headers()
self.wfile.write(json.dumps(data).encode())
def do_POST(self):
datas = self.rfile.read(int(self.headers['content-length']))
print('headers', self.headers)
print("do post:", self.path, self.client_address, datas)
self.send_response(400)
self.send_header('Content-type', 'application/json')
self.send_header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', '*')
self.send_header('Access-Control-Allow-Methods', 'GET, POST, OPTIONS')
self.send_header('Access-Control-Allow-Headers', 'X-Requested-With, Content-Type')
self.end_headers()
self.wfile.write(json.dumps(data).encode())
if __name__ == '__main__':
server = HTTPServer(host, Resquest)
print("Starting server, listen at: %s:%s" % host)
server.serve_forever()