java stream 转 file_Java InputStream转File

文件处于磁盘上或者流处于内存中 在输入流有已知的和预处理的数据时，如在硬盘上的文件或者在流处于内存中。这种情况下，不需要做边界校验，并且内存容量条件允许的话，可以简单的读取并一次写入。

InputStream initialStream = new FileInputStream(new File("src/main/resources/sample.txt"));

byte[] buffer = new byte[initialStream.available()];

initialStream.read(buffer);

File targetFile = new File("src/main/resources/targetFile.tmp");

OutputStream outStream = new FileOutputStream(targetFile);

outStream.write(buffer);

基于Guava的实现

InputStream initialStream = new FileInputStream(new File("src/main/resources/sample.txt"));

byte[] buffer = new byte[initialStream.available()];

initialStream.read(buffer);

File targetFile = new File("src/main/resources/targetFile.tmp");

Files.write(buffer, targetFile);

基于Commons IO的实现

InputStream initialStream = FileUtils.openInputStream(new File("src/main/resources/sample.txt"));

File targetFile = new File("src/main/resources/targetFile.tmp");

FileUtils.copyInputStreamToFile(initialStream, targetFile);

输入流映射正在进行的数据流 如果输入流链接到正在进行的数据流上，如来自正在进行的链接的HTTP响应，此时可能无法一次读取整个流。这种情况下，我们需要确保一直读取到流的尽头。

File targetFile = new File("src/main/resources/targetFile.tmp");

try(InputStream initialStream = new FileInputStream(new File("src/main/resources/sample.txt"));

OutputStream outStream = new FileOutputStream(targetFile)) {

byte[] buffer = new byte[8 * 1024];

int bytesRead;

while ((bytesRead = initialStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {

outStream.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

另一种实现方式：

try (InputStream initialStream = new FileInputStream(new File("src/main/resources/sample.txt"))) {

File targetFile = new File("src/main/resources/targetFile.tmp");

java.nio.file.Files.copy(

initialStream,

targetFile.toPath(),

StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}