python监控短信_Python从ZabbixAPI获取信息及实现Zabbix-API 监控的方法

Python编写从ZabbixAPI获取信息

此脚本用Python3.6执行是OK的。

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import json

import urllib.request, urllib.error, urllib.parse

class ZabbixAPI:

def __init__(self):

self.__url = 'http://192.168.56.102/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php'

self.__user = 'admin'

self.__password = 'zabbix'

self.__header = {"Content-Type": "application/json-rpc"}

self.__token_id = self.UserLogin()

#登陆获取token

def UserLogin(self):

data = {

"jsonrpc": "2.0",

"method": "user.login",

"params": {

"user": self.__user,

"password": self.__password

},

"id": 0,

}

return self.PostRequest(data)

#推送请求

def PostRequest(self, data):

request = urllib.request.Request(self.__url,json.dumps(data).encode('utf-8'),self.__header)

result = urllib.request.urlopen(request)

response = json.loads(result.read().decode('utf-8'))

try:

# print response['result']

return response['result']

except KeyError:

raise KeyError

#主机列表

def HostGet(self,hostid=None,hostip=None):

data = {

"jsonrpc":"2.0",

"method":"host.get",

"params":{

"output":"extend",

"selectGroups": "extend",

"selectParentTemplates": ["templateid","name"],

"selectInterfaces": ["interfaceid","ip"],

"selectInventory": ["os"],

"selectItems":["itemid","name"],

"selectGraphs":["graphid","name"],

"selectApplications":["applicationid","name"],

"selectTriggers":["triggerid","name"],

"selectScreens":["screenid","name"]

},

"auth": self.__token_id,

"id":1,

}

if hostid:

data["params"]={

"output": "extend",

"hostids": hostid,

"sortfield": "name"

}

return self.PostRequest(data)

#主机列表

def HostCreate(self,hostname,hostip,groupid=None,templateid=None):

data = {

"jsonrpc":"2.0",

"method":"host.create",

"params": {

"host": hostname,

"interfaces": [

{

"type": 1,

"main": 1,

"useip": 1,

"ip": hostip,

"dns": "",

"port": "10050"

}

],

"groups": [

{

"groupid": groupid

}

],

"templates": [

{

"templateid": templateid

}

]

},

"auth": self.__token_id,

"id":1,

}

return self.PostRequest(data)

#主机组列表

def HostGroupGet(self,hostid=None,itemid=None):

data = {

"jsonrpc":"2.0",

"method":"hostgroup.get",

"params":{

"output": "extend",

"hostids": hostid,

"itemids": itemid,

"sortfield": "name"

},

"auth": self.__token_id,

"id":1,

}

return self.PostRequest(data)

#监控项列表

def ItemGet(self,hostid=None,itemid=None):

data = {

"jsonrpc":"2.0",

"method": "item.get",

"params": {

"output": "extend",

"hostids": hostid,

"itemids": itemid,

"sortfield": "name"

},

"auth": self.__token_id,

"id":1,

}

return self.PostRequest(data)

#模板列表

def TemplateGet(self, hostid=None,templateid=None):

data = {

"jsonrpc":"2.0",

"method": "template.get",

"params": {

"output": "extend",

"hostids": hostid,

"templateids": templateid,

"sortfield": "name"

},

"auth": self.__token_id,

"id":1,

}

return self.PostRequest(data)

#图像列表

def GraphGet(self,hostid=None,graphid=None):

data = {

"jsonrpc":"2.0",

"method": "graph.get",

"params": {

"output": "extend",

"hostids": hostid,

"graphids": graphid,

"sortfield": "name"

},

"auth": self.__token_id,

"id":1,

}

return self.PostRequest(data)

#历史数据

def History(self,itemid,data_type):

data = {

"jsonrpc": "2.0",

"method": "history.get",

"params": {

"output": "extend",

"history": data_type,

"itemids": itemid,

"sortfield": "clock",

"sortorder": "DESC",

"limit": 30

},

"auth": self.__token_id,

"id": 2

}

return self.PostRequest(data)

#测试：python manager.py shell ; from ZABBIX.ZabbixAPI import * ; main()，代码修改了要ctrl+Z退出重进

def main():

zapi=ZabbixAPI()

token=zapi.UserLogin()

print(token)

#39378ec03aa101c2b17d1d2bd6f4ef16

hosts=zapi.HostGet()

print(hosts)

#[{u'host': u'Zabbix server', u'hostid': u'10084', u'interfaces': [{u'interfaceid': u'1', u'ip': u'127.0.0.1'}]}]

if __name__ == '__main__':

main()

下面看下使用python实现 Zabbix-API 监控的方法

做运维的朋友应该知道，公司IDC机房经常有上架、下架、报修和报废的服务器。如果服务器数量很多的时候很容易造成监控遗漏。

大的互联网公司把监控系统和CMDB(资产管理系统|配置管理数据库系统)集成在一起，当上架一台新机器的时候CMDB里面会记录相关的信息，Zabbix根据CMDB里面信息自动Link相关的模块，添加|删除监控。很多小的公司没有资产管理系统，但作为监控的负责人应该每天知道上架了哪些新的机器，确保能添加到Zabbix监控里面。

首先给大家说一下脚本思路：

1)通过Nmap工具扫描网段，扫描出已经使用的IP地址。

2)通过Nmap检测已经扫描IP的3389或者22端口是否开放，可以判断那些事windows机器，那些是Linux机器。

3)Linux下面通过ssh + hostname命令找出Linux主机名。

4)Windows下面通过nmblookup -A 命令找出Windows主机名。

5)用Python脚本读扫描结果文件，把主机名写到列表里面。

6)用Zabbix python API 调用已经监控的主机名，写到列表里面。

7)两个列表取交集，用for循环判断哪些主机名没有监控。

8)发邮件通知监控负责人。

下面我分享一下我写的Python写的脚本，其中scan_machine.sh是我调用的用Shell写的关于Nmap扫描的脚本，scan_hostname.log是Nmap扫描的结果，里面内容是IP 主机名。

#!/usr/bin/env python#create by:sfzhang 20140820#coding=utf-8import os,sysimport jsonimport urllib2import datetime,timefrom urllib2 import URLError

nmap_cmd = "/shell/machine/scan_machine.sh"def runCmd(command):

global mail_cmd

mail_cmd = '''mail -s "Report on not monitor Hosts of Zabbix" shifeng_zhang88 < /shell/machine/result/result.txt'''

return os.system(command)runCmd(nmap_cmd)def nmap_host():

hostiplst = []

hostnamelst = []

f = file('/shell/machine/result/scan_hostname.log')

for line in f.readlines():

hostip = line.split()[0]

hostname = line.split()[1]

hostiplst.append(hostip)

hostnamelst.append(hostname)

hostnamelst.sort()

#print hostiplst

return hostnamelst

f.close()def zabbix_host():

zabbixhostlst= []

#based url and required header

url = "http://192.168.161.128/api_jsonrpc.php"

header = {"Content-Type": "application/json"}

#request json

data = json.dumps(

{

"jsonrpc": "2.0",

"method": "host.get",

"params":{

"output":["hostid","name"],

"filter":{"host":""}

},

#auth id

"auth":"Zabbix Auth ID",

"id": 1,

})

#create request object

request = urllib2.Request(url,data)

for key in header:

request.add_header(key,header[key])

#get host list

try:

result = urllib2.urlopen(request)

except URLError as e:

print "The server could not fulfill the request.",e.reason else:

reponse = json.loads(result.read())

result.close()

#print "Number of Hosts:",len(reponse['result'])

for host in reponse['result']:

#print "Host ID:",host['hostid'],"Host Name:",host['name']

zbxhosts=host['name']

zabbixhostlst.append(zbxhosts)

zabbixhostlst.sort()

return zabbixhostlst def main():

nmaphostlst = nmap_host()

zbxhostlst = zabbix_host()

diff = list(set(nmaphostlst) ^ set(zbxhostlst))

content = "n"

nomonitorlst = []

if len(diff) != 0:

for host in diff:

if host in nmaphostlst:

nomonitorlst.append(host)

else:

sys.exit()

#print zbxhostlst

string = 'n'.join(nomonitorlst)

f = file('/shell/machine/result/result.txt','w')

f.write(string)

f.flush()

f.close()

runCmd(mail_cmd)if __name__ == "__main__":

main()

把脚本添加到crontab,每台会收到关于那些主机没有添加监控的信息。

总结：

2)通过该脚本可以知道那些主机没有添加监控，希望对大家有帮助，如果有更好的解决方法欢迎多多交流。

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的使用Python脚本实现Zabbix-API 监控，希望对大家有所帮助，如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言，小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对脚本之家网站的支持！